Nuclear reactions in proton, neutron, and photon radiotherapy
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M.B. Chadwick
This review article provides an overview, for medical physicists, of recent work that addresses the role of nuclear reactions in proton, fast neutron, and conventional photon radiation therapy. Nuclear reaction cross sections have been evaluated, in ENDF format, for use in Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations of radiotherapy, in order to optimize the absorbed dose to a tumor. The evaluations utilize both measured cross section data as well as nuclear model calculations of direct, preequilibrium, and Hauser-Feshbach compound processes. In the case of photonuclear reactions, giant dipole resonance and quasideuteron photoabsorption mechanisms are considered.
© 2015 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface: Nuclear Data for Medical Applications
- Nuclear data for medical applications: an overview
- Overview of nuclear data libraries and online services
- In vivo functional imaging with SPECT and PET
- Dosimetry related to SPECT and PET applications
- Nuclear data relevant to the production and application of diagnostic radionuclide
- Overview of hadron therapy: rationales, present status and future prospects
- Hadrons (protons, neutrons, heavy ions) in radiation therapy: rationale, achievements and expectations
- What accuracy is required and can be achieved in radiation therapy (review of radiobiological and clinical data)
- Fast neutron and proton therapy sources
- Reference dosimetry for fast neutron and proton therapy
- Medium energy neutron and proton nuclear data for therapy
- Therapeutic radionuclides and nuclear data
- Overview of nuclear reaction models used in nuclear data evaluation
- Model calculations and evaluation of nuclear data for medical radioisotope production
- Nuclear reactions in proton, neutron, and photon radiotherapy
- A review of radiation dosimetry applications using the MCNP Monte Carlo code
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface: Nuclear Data for Medical Applications
- Nuclear data for medical applications: an overview
- Overview of nuclear data libraries and online services
- In vivo functional imaging with SPECT and PET
- Dosimetry related to SPECT and PET applications
- Nuclear data relevant to the production and application of diagnostic radionuclide
- Overview of hadron therapy: rationales, present status and future prospects
- Hadrons (protons, neutrons, heavy ions) in radiation therapy: rationale, achievements and expectations
- What accuracy is required and can be achieved in radiation therapy (review of radiobiological and clinical data)
- Fast neutron and proton therapy sources
- Reference dosimetry for fast neutron and proton therapy
- Medium energy neutron and proton nuclear data for therapy
- Therapeutic radionuclides and nuclear data
- Overview of nuclear reaction models used in nuclear data evaluation
- Model calculations and evaluation of nuclear data for medical radioisotope production
- Nuclear reactions in proton, neutron, and photon radiotherapy
- A review of radiation dosimetry applications using the MCNP Monte Carlo code
