Interregional and Intraregional Wealth Inequality in Nineteenth Century Austria
Abstract
The paper addresses changes in income and wealth inequality in the first decades of modern economic growth. It relies on wealth data gained from probate inventories established in those provinces of the Habsburg Empire that eventually formed the Republic of Austria. These sources cover the whole population in the period between 1820 and 1913, including unpropertied persons. The analysis is based on a sample that consists of about 7,000 cases. The paper first examines wealth distribution on an aggregate level, using the Gini coefficient as a measure of inequality. It shows that the Austrian economy follows a Kuznets curve but that rise and decline are not particularly steep. These results are then compared with development within the regions, which yields quite different results for the regions involved. These results do not show the consistent picture of high inequality in more advanced regions and low inequality in backward regions that might be expected following the basic assumptions underlying the Kuznets curve. The explanation of the specific development within the different regions includes factors like class structure, family structure and patterns of inheritance, which explain why sectorial change, urbanization and other processes did not create a uniform pattern of wealth distribution in those provinces.
© by Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany
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Articles in the same Issue
- Inequality, Well-Being and Happiness in Historical Perspective
- Income, inequality, and subjective well-being: an international and intertemporal perspective using panel data
- Interregional and Intraregional Wealth Inequality in Nineteenth Century Austria
- Income Inequality amongst Swiss Primary School Teachers in the Late 19th Century
- Guns and Butter – But No Margarine: The Impact of Nazi Economic Policies on German Food Consumption, 1933–38
- Die Entwicklung des Lebensstandards im Dritten Reich – Eine glücksökonomische Perspektive
- German University Professors’ salaries in the 20th Century. A Relative Income Approach
- Konkurs: ein unverdientes Ende? Das Schicksal der Willy H. Schlieker KG, 1962–1967
- Civil Servants’ Living Standards in the Grand-Duchy of Baden, 1780–1913
- Warum sind manche Länder reich und andere arm?
