Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW) Phenol Compounds Degradation by Means of a Visible Light Activated Titanium Dioxide-Based Photocatalyst
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Francesca Cuomo
Abstract
The use of titanium dioxide as heterogeneous photocatalyst is drawing considerable attention for water and air purification and remediation. Recently, TiO2 particles have been modified in order to make this material attractive for industrial and environmental remediation usage. In the present study, phenolic compounds of olive mill wastewater (OMW) were degraded in the presence of glucose-doped titanium particles (CDT) through a photocatalysis process activated by visible light. The photocatalyst effectiveness towards the polluted wastewater from olive oil industry was tested on systems having different initial concentrations of phenols and in the presence of different amounts of CDT. For kinetic analysis the role of Ti/TPh ratio (amount of catalyst/amount of total phenols) was investigated. The rate constant (k2) and the amounts of species adsorbed on adsorbent at equilibrium (qe) of each reaction were calculated by fitting kinetics data to a second-order kinetic adsorption model. The results collected at different Ti/TPh ratios showed that the amount of phenols that can be removed from the water solution linearly increases with the Ti/TPh ratio till a maximum value (optimal ratio) at which no further degradation of phenolic compounds was obtainable. Such kind of parameter allows to identify the optimal value of catalyst and the initial substrate concentration for a high level of degradation. The results showed in this study can have an important impact for an applicative point of view.
©2016 Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- The First European Conference on Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Inverse Calibration Free fs-LIBS of Copper-Based Alloys
- Influence of the Ce:YAG Amount on Structure and Optical Properties of Ce:YAG-PMMA Composites for White LED
- Morphological Characterization of Shape-Controlled TiO2 Anatase through XRPD Analysis
- Optical and Geometric Properties of Free Silica Nanoparticles Studied by Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering
- Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW) Phenol Compounds Degradation by Means of a Visible Light Activated Titanium Dioxide-Based Photocatalyst
- The Electrochemical Degradation of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Films Electrodeposited from Aqueous Solutions
- Repassivation Investigations on Aluminium: Physical Chemistry of the Passive State
- Excitation-Energy Transfer Paths from Tryptophans to Coordinated Copper Ions in Engineered Azurins: a Source of Observables for Monitoring Protein Structural Changes
- Are Two Better Than One? A New Approach for Multidentate Grafting of Peptides to a Gold Substrate
- Peptide Hydration Phenomena through a Combined Quantum Chemical and Bottom-Up Approach
- Relative Stability of the Scleroglucan Triple-Helix and Single Strand: an Insight from Computational and Experimental Techniques
- Revised Atomistic Models of the Crystal Structure of C–S–H with high C/S Ratio
- Assessing Accuracy of Exchange-Correlation Functionals for the Description of Atomic Excited States
- Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants on TiO2 P25 Surfaces Investigated by Transmission FTIR Spectroscopy Under In Situ UV-Vis Irradiation
