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A One-Dimensional Polymeric Form of the Polycation Te82+ in the Structure of Te8[Bi4Cl14]

  • Johannes Beck EMAIL logo and Alexander Stankowski
Published/Copyright: June 2, 2014
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Abstract

The reaction of Te, TeCl4 and BiCl3 in a sealed evacuated glass ampoule in a temperature gradient 160 to 90 °C yields Te8[Bi4Cl14] as black platelike crystals with a golden lustre which are deposited in the temperature zone 150 to 130 °C. The best yield is obtained with a Te/TeCl4/BiCl3 molar ratio of 15/3/4. The crystal structure determination (orthorhombic, P212121, a = 879.9(3), b = 1642.3(4), c = 2267.3(8) pm, Z = 4) shows that Te8[Bi4Cl14] consists of a novel one-dimensional (Te82+)„ polycation and a two-dimensional chlorobismutate anion Bi4Cl142-. The structure of the cation consists of boat shaped Te6 rings which are connected in the 1,4-positions by Te2 groups to a one-dimensional polymeric strand. The structure is substantially different from the previously reported Te82+ polycations in Te8[WCl6]2 and Te8[MCl6] (M = Zr, Hf, Re) where discrete bicyclic clusters with only weak interionic interactions are present. The Bi4Cl142- ion can be described as built up of BiCl3 molecules which are connected by Cl- ions to a two-dimensional network [(BiCl3)4(Cl-)2]n.

Received: 2001-3-9
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2001-6-1

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