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Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 143. ortho-Benzol-Derivate mit ineinander verzahnten Chlormethyl-und Methylamino-Substituenten: Strukturen und Rotationsenthalpie-Hyperflächen/ Interactions in M olecular Crystals, 143. ortho-Benzene Derivatives with M eshed Cogwheel Chlorom ethyl and Methylamino Substituents: Structures and Rotation Enthalpy Hypersurfaces
-
Hans Bock
and
Norbert Nagel
Published/Copyright:
June 2, 2014
Abstract
Facets of molecular dynamics in organic compounds such as coupled rotations of adjacent substituents are advantageously discussed based on structural data. Within this context, crystal structures of spatially overcrowded ortho-disubstituted benzene derivatives with chloromethyl or methylamino groups are presented together with semiempirical enthalpy hypersurfaces for the substituent rotation. Both compounds, 1 -trichloromethyl-2-dichloromethyl-benzene as well as l-trimethylammonium-2-dimethylamino-benzene exhibit comparable steric overcrowding and their preferred dynamics are predicted to be dominated by the rotation of the threefold substituted group during an approximate standstill of the twofold substituted, mirror-symmetric one. According to known solid state NMR measurements as well as to atom/atom-potential model calculations for the pentachloro ortho-xylene derivative, this molecular dynamic mode is still active in the crystal.
Keywords: ortho-Benzene Derivatives; Meshed Cogwheel Substituents; Crystal Structure; Rotation Enthalpy Hypersurfaces
Received: 1998-3-10
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 1998-8-1
© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
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Keywords for this article
ortho-Benzene Derivatives;
Meshed Cogwheel Substituents;
Crystal Structure;
Rotation Enthalpy Hypersurfaces
Articles in the same Issue
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