Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs)
-
Heiner Drenhaus
and Peter beim Graben
Abstract
In this article we give a short introduction to the online method of event-related (brain) potentials (ERPs) and their importance for our understanding of language structure and grammar. This methodology places high demands on (technical) requirements for laboratory equipment as well as on the skills of the investigator. However, the high costs are relatively balanced compared to the advantages of this experimental method. By using ERPs, it becomes possible to monitor the electrophysiological brain activity associated with speech processing in real time (millisecond by millisecond) and to draw conclusions on human language processing and the human parser.
First, we present briefly how this method works and how ERPs can be classified (Section 1 and 2). In the following, we show that the ERP method can be used to study the processing of e. g. semantic, pragmatic and syntactic information (Section 3). Crucial for our discussion will be the interpretation of the so-called ERP components and their connection and importance for psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics. In our presentation, we emphasize, that the electrophysiological brain activity in relation to specific (e. g. linguistic) stimuli can be used to identify distinct processes, which give a deeper insight into the different processing steps of language. At the end of this article (Section 4), we present some results from ERP studies of German negative-polar elements. Additionally, we highlight the advantage and benefits of an alternative method to analyze ERP data compared to the more ‘classical’ average technique.
Danksagung
Wir möchten uns bei den anonymen Gutachtern für Anregungen und Verbesserungshinweise bedanken. Ebenso möchten wir Judith Köhne für Hinweise und Diskussion danken, als auch Stefan Frisch für seine Hilfe, Unterstützung und Diskussion in der „NEG-POL Zeit“.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt
- Aufsätze
- Sprache und Geschlecht im universitären Diskurs [Language and Gender in University Discourse]
- Sprache und Geschlecht im universitären Diskurs
- Themenschwerpunkt „Empirie und Modellierung“
- Einleitung [Introduction]
- Einleitung zum Themenheft Empirie und Modellierung
- Statistische Modellierung [Statistical Modeling]
- Statistische Modellierung
- Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs) [Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)]
- Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs)
- Computationelle Neurolinguistik [Computational Neurolinguistics]
- Computationelle Neurolinguistik
- Berichte
- Empirische Zugänge zur Semantik. Arbeitstagung Linguistische Pragmatik an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen am 22. Februar 2011 [Empirical Approaches to Semantics. Working Meeting on Linguistic Pragmatics at the University of Göttingen, on February 22nd 2011]
- Empirische Zugänge zur Semantik
- Historische Semantik im Dialog der Fachkulturen. 2. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für germanistische Sprachgeschichte e. V. in Heidelberg [Historical Semantics in the Dialogue of Professional Cultures. 2nd Annual Conference of the Society for German Language History in Heidelberg]
- Historische Semantik im Dialog der Fachkulturen
- Linguistik im Internet
- Bildlinguistik (Text und Bild) im Internet [Image Linguistics (Text and Image) on the Internet]
- Bildlinguistik (Text & Bild) im Internet
- Neue Bücher 2011
- Neue Bücher 2011
- Zeitschriftenschau [Journal Review]
- Zeitschriftenschau
Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt
- Aufsätze
- Sprache und Geschlecht im universitären Diskurs [Language and Gender in University Discourse]
- Sprache und Geschlecht im universitären Diskurs
- Themenschwerpunkt „Empirie und Modellierung“
- Einleitung [Introduction]
- Einleitung zum Themenheft Empirie und Modellierung
- Statistische Modellierung [Statistical Modeling]
- Statistische Modellierung
- Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs) [Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)]
- Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs)
- Computationelle Neurolinguistik [Computational Neurolinguistics]
- Computationelle Neurolinguistik
- Berichte
- Empirische Zugänge zur Semantik. Arbeitstagung Linguistische Pragmatik an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen am 22. Februar 2011 [Empirical Approaches to Semantics. Working Meeting on Linguistic Pragmatics at the University of Göttingen, on February 22nd 2011]
- Empirische Zugänge zur Semantik
- Historische Semantik im Dialog der Fachkulturen. 2. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für germanistische Sprachgeschichte e. V. in Heidelberg [Historical Semantics in the Dialogue of Professional Cultures. 2nd Annual Conference of the Society for German Language History in Heidelberg]
- Historische Semantik im Dialog der Fachkulturen
- Linguistik im Internet
- Bildlinguistik (Text und Bild) im Internet [Image Linguistics (Text and Image) on the Internet]
- Bildlinguistik (Text & Bild) im Internet
- Neue Bücher 2011
- Neue Bücher 2011
- Zeitschriftenschau [Journal Review]
- Zeitschriftenschau