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The Ewe that was a Scapegoat Bride: A New Look at the Hittite Bestiality Purification Ritual KUB 41, 11+

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Published/Copyright: December 1, 2018

Abstract

The ritual KUB 41, 11+ is known especially for its striking treatment of the purification of bestiality. This article challenges the common interpretation that the ritual involved a marriage between the sexual offender and the victimized sheep or goat, showing that no evidence suggests such a marriage. Instead, the ewe-bride motif may be interpreted as an elaborate variation on the scapegoat ritual genre, offering an interesting twist to the adornment of the scapegoat before it was sent away.


Article Note

I would like to thank Theo van den Hout, Alice Mouton, Emily Bischoff, Yoram Cohen and Inbal Samet for their invaluable comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank Ilan Peled for sharing his unpublished work with me. Abbreviations follow The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (1989–).


Published Online: 2018-12-01
Published in Print: 2018-11-27

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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