Abstract
Reality and Appearance (in Wittgenstein). At the beginning of On Certainty, as its second entry, Wittgenstein makes a remark according to which the fact that something appears to me, or to all of us, to be so and so does not entail the fact that it is so and so. This looks like a straightforward philosophical claim made by Wittgenstein. This claim fits into a family of views on the nature of the relation between appearance and reality which in turn is related to a family of views concerning the nature of belief, knowledge and certainty. However, it is common experience with Wittgenstein’s remarks that what appears to be a straightforward philosophical claim is actually no such thing. The essay follows that experience to a point where it becomes unclear what the remark about appearance and reality could possibly be if not a philosophical claim.
Literatur
Austin, John L.: How to do Things with Words. The William James Lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955, herausgegeben von James O. Urmson, Oxford 1962.Search in Google Scholar
Baker, Gordon P. & Peter M. S. Hacker: An Analytical Commentary on Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations, Band 1, Chicago/Oxford 1983.Search in Google Scholar
Boswell, James: The Life of Samuel Johnson & The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, L.L.D., New York 1966.Search in Google Scholar
Brecht, Bertolt: Me-ti. Buch der Wendungen, in: ders., Prosa, Band 4, Berlin und Weimar 1975.Search in Google Scholar
Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm: Phänomenologie des Geistes, in: ders., Werke (Theorie Werkausgabe) Band 3, Frankfurt am Main 1970.Search in Google Scholar
Moore, George Edward: A Defence of Common Sense, in: John Henry Muirhead (Hrsg.): Contemporary British Philosophy (2nd series), London 1935, 192 – 233.Search in Google Scholar
Moore, George Edward: Proof of an External World, in: Proceedings of the British Academy 25 (1939), 273 – 300.Search in Google Scholar
Popik, Barry: https://www.quora.com/Where-did-the-saying-If-it-walks-like-a-duck-talks-like-a-duck-it-probably-is-a-duck-come-from-and-what-does-it-meanSearch in Google Scholar
Raatzsch, Richard: Wittgenstein zur Einführung, Hamburg 2008.Search in Google Scholar
Raatzsch, Richard: „Sameness and Difference. On a remark Wittgenstein made on his Relation to Hegel“, Ms., Leipzig 2021.Search in Google Scholar
Ryle, Gilbert: Philosophical Arguments, in: ders.: Collected Papers, Band 2, London 1971, 194 – 211.Search in Google Scholar
Schulte, Joachim: Wittgenstein. Eine Einführung, Stuttgart 1989.Search in Google Scholar
Savigny, Eike von: Wittgensteins „Philosophische Untersuchungen“. Ein Kommentar für Leser, 2., völlig überarbeitete und vermehrte Auflage, Band I: Abschnitte 1 bis 315, Band II: Abschnitte 316 bis 693, Frankfurt a. M. 1994 Band I) und 1996 (Band II).Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelseiten
- Titelseiten
- Hinweis für Leser / Note for Readers
- Inhalt
- Articles
- Sein und Schein (bei Wittgenstein)
- Certainties and Rule-Following
- Does Doubt Require Reasons?
- Hinweise auf Gott
- „Unsere Aufgabe ist es nur gerecht zu sein“
- St Augustine and All That: Remarks on the beginning of Philosophical Investigations
- Of Beetles and Roubles: Wittgenstein and Dostoevsky on Intention
- On the concept of childhood in Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations
- Unexpected Uncertainty in Adaptive Learning
- Tiefgehende Uneinigkeiten aus Logisch-Pragmatischer Sicht
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- Bernhard Ritter, Dennis Sölch (Hrsg.): Wittgenstein und die Philosophiegeschichte. 2021
- Juliet Floyd, Felix Mühlhölzer: Wittgenstein’s Annotations to Hardy’s Course of Pure Mathematics. An Investigation of Wittgenstein’s Non-Extensionalist Understanding of the Real Numbers. 2020
- Articles
- Die Autorinnen und Autoren des Bandes / Authors of this Volume
- Bisher erschienene Bände / Previously published Volumes
Articles in the same Issue
- Titelseiten
- Titelseiten
- Hinweis für Leser / Note for Readers
- Inhalt
- Articles
- Sein und Schein (bei Wittgenstein)
- Certainties and Rule-Following
- Does Doubt Require Reasons?
- Hinweise auf Gott
- „Unsere Aufgabe ist es nur gerecht zu sein“
- St Augustine and All That: Remarks on the beginning of Philosophical Investigations
- Of Beetles and Roubles: Wittgenstein and Dostoevsky on Intention
- On the concept of childhood in Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations
- Unexpected Uncertainty in Adaptive Learning
- Tiefgehende Uneinigkeiten aus Logisch-Pragmatischer Sicht
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- Buchbesprechungen / Book Reviews
- Bernhard Ritter, Dennis Sölch (Hrsg.): Wittgenstein und die Philosophiegeschichte. 2021
- Juliet Floyd, Felix Mühlhölzer: Wittgenstein’s Annotations to Hardy’s Course of Pure Mathematics. An Investigation of Wittgenstein’s Non-Extensionalist Understanding of the Real Numbers. 2020
- Articles
- Die Autorinnen und Autoren des Bandes / Authors of this Volume
- Bisher erschienene Bände / Previously published Volumes