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Influence of conical shaft stiffness on the dynamic characteristics of flexible rotor

  • Chenglong Shi , Yanhong Ma , Yongfeng Wang EMAIL logo , Xueqi Chen and Jie Hong
Published/Copyright: January 17, 2025
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Abstract

To achieve a highly efficient conical shaft design in aviation gas turbine engine’s rotor system, firstly, a 4-DOF cantilevered rotor model is established to investigate the effects of the lateral, angular and cross stiffness of the rotor on the resonance speed of the pitching mode. The results show that increasing the lateral and angular stiffness, while reducing the cross stiffness, is beneficial for raising the critical speed of the pitching mode. Subsequently, using finite element method, the relationships between the cone angle, dimensionless radius, dimensionless span, and the stiffnesses of conical shaft are calculated. It is observed that, under various structural design constraints, the conical shaft with maximum stiffness exhibits different cone angles. Finally, experiments are conducted with flexible rotors featuring conical shafts of varying cone angles to validate the research conclusions. This paper provides guidance for the configuration design of rotors in aero-engine.


Corresponding author: Yongfeng Wang, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, No.37, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, P.R. China, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52205082 and 52305088).

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant Nos. 52205082 and 52305088.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2024-08-06
Accepted: 2024-12-20
Published Online: 2025-01-17
Published in Print: 2025-08-26

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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