Experimental study on flow field and combustion characteristics of V-gutter and integrated flameholders
-
Jie Li
Abstract
To optimize the integrated flameholder, PIV was used to study flow fields of V-gutter and integrated flameholder under both non-reacting and reacting conditions. PLIF, high-speed cameras, and TDLAS were adopted to capture OH distribution, flame structure, and temperature distribution. Comparative analysis of flow fields, combustion characteristics and flame stabilization mechanisms were analyzed. Results show that heat release increases adverse pressure gradient, which can enlarge the recirculation zone size and recirculation rate compared to non-reacting flow field. The flames of both flameholders exhibit symmetrical structures distributed near the shear layers. The blockage ratio dominates the non-reacting flow field, while the expansion angle dominates the reacting flow field, which can further increase the adverse pressure gradient under reacting condition. The V-gutter flameholder demonstrates better fuel/air mixing and larger recirculation than the integrated flameholder. The combustion performance of the integrated flameholder is inferior to the V-gutter flameholder, albeit with better flow resistance properties.
Funding source: National Major Science and Technology Projects of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-XXX-XXX-XXX
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to sincerely thank the faculty and colleagues at the School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, for providing an intellectually stimulating environment that made this research possible. We would also like to extend a special thanks to the funding of the National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (J2019-XXX-XXX-XXX).
-
Research ethics: Not applicable.
-
Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Research funding: National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (J2019-XXX-XXX-XXX).
-
Data availability: Not applicable.
References
1. Lovett, JA, Brogan, TP, Philippona, DS, Keil, BV, Thompson, TV. Development needs for advanced afterburner designs. Fort Lauderdale, Florida: 40th AIAA 2004–4192; 2004.10.2514/6.2004-4192Search in Google Scholar
2. Altay, HM, Speth, RL, Hudgins, DE, Ghoniem, AF. Flame–vortex interaction driven combustion dynamics in a backward-facing step combustor. Combust Flame 2009;156:1111–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.02.003.Search in Google Scholar
3. Renard, PH, Thévenin, D, Rolon, JC, Candel, S. Dynamics of flame/vortex interactions. Prog Energy Combust Sci 2008;26:225–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1285(00)00002-2.Search in Google Scholar
4. KoHse-HoingHaus, K, Jeffries, JB. Applied combustion diagnostics. New York: Taylor and Francis; 2002.10.1201/9781498719414Search in Google Scholar
5. Chaudhuri, S, Kostka, S, Tuttle, SG, Renfro, MW, Cetegen, BM. Blowoff dynamics of V-shaped bluff body stabilized turbulent premixed flames in a practical scale rig. Orlando, Florida: 48th AIAA 2010-1337; 2010.10.2514/6.2010-1337Search in Google Scholar
6. Carr, Z, Forliti, D. On the evolution of vorticity for bluff-body stabilized premixed flames. Orlando, Florida: 48th AIAA 2010-1334; 2010.10.2514/6.2010-1334Search in Google Scholar
7. Song, J, Jung, C, Hwang, J, Yoon, Y. An experimental study on the flame dynamics with V-gutter type flameholder in the model combustor. San Diego, California: 47th AIAA 2011-6126; 2011.10.2514/6.2011-6126Search in Google Scholar
8. Kostka, S, Lynch, AC, Huelskamp, BC, Kiel, BV, Gord, JR, Roy, S. Characterization of flame-shedding behavior behind a bluff-body using proper orthogonal decomposition. Combust Flame 2012;159:2872–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.03.021.Search in Google Scholar
9. Tuttle, SG, Chaudhuri, S, Kopp-Vaughan, KM, Jensen, TR, Cetegen, BM, Renfro, MW, et al.. Lean blowoff behavior of asymmetrically-fueled bluff body-stabilized flames. Combust Flame 2013;160:1677–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.03.009.Search in Google Scholar
10. Caswell, AW, Rankin, BA, Huelskamp, BC, Lynch, AC, Belovich, V, Gord, JR. Spatiotemporal characterization of flame-vortex interactions in bluff-body stabilized turbulent premixed flames using simultaneous high-repetition-rate OH-PLIF and PIV. Kissimmee, Florida: 53th AIAA 2015-0424; 2015.10.2514/6.2015-0424Search in Google Scholar
11. Monfort, JR, Huelskamp, BC, Caswell, AW, Belovich, V. Experimental characterization of decay rates in bluff-body stabilized flames using sodium injection. Kissimmee, Florida: 53th AIAA 2015-1022; 2015.10.2514/6.2015-1022Search in Google Scholar
12. Culler, W, Tyagi, A, Venkateswaran, P, Connor, JO. Comparison of three interacting V-flames to a single bluff-body flame at two Reynolds numbers. San Diego, California: 54th AIAA 2016-1456; 2016.10.2514/6.2016-1456Search in Google Scholar
13. Geikie, MK, Ahmed, KA. Pressure-gradient tailoring effects on the turbulent flame-vortex dynamics of bluff-body premixed Flames. Combust Flame 2018;197:227–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.08.001.Search in Google Scholar
14. Geikie, MK, Rising, CJ, Morales, AJ, Ahmed, KA. Turbulent flame-vortex dynamics of bluff-body premixed flames. Combust Flame 2021;223:28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.09.023.Search in Google Scholar
15. Clements, TR, Graves, CB. Augmentor burner: US5385015. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; 1995-01-31.Search in Google Scholar
16. Clements, TR. Method and apparatus for gas turbine engines: US6983601. UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; 2006-01-10.Search in Google Scholar
17. Shahnam, M, Wu, PK, Kirkendall, K, Nejad, AS. Combustion instability of a diffusion flame using an integrated fuel injector/flameholder device. Reno, Nevada: 40th AIAA 1998-639; 1998.10.2514/6.1998-639Search in Google Scholar
18. Ebrahimi, HB. Overview of gas turbine augmentor design operation and combustion oscillation. Sacramento, California: 42th AIAA 2006-4916; 2006.10.2514/6.2006-4916Search in Google Scholar
19. Desclaux, J, Serre, J. Advanced new generation engine for rafale multirole fighter. Dayton, Ohio: AIAA 2003-2610; 2003.10.2514/6.2003-2610Search in Google Scholar
20. Lubarsky, E, Cross, CN, Cutright, JT, Zinn, BT, Knaus, D, Magari, P. Novel carbureted flame holder for improved afterburner stability. Reno, Nevada: 46th AIAA 2008-98; 2008.10.2514/6.2008-98Search in Google Scholar
21. Saito, R, Araki, S, Sakaue, S, Arai, T, Taguchi, H, Kojima, T, Kobayashi, H. Mixing enhancement on the afterburner with fuel injection struts for hypersonic vehicle. San Francisco, California: 17th AIAA 2011-2328; 2011.10.2514/6.2011-2328Search in Google Scholar
22. Huang, Y, He, X, Zhang, H, Wei, J, Sng, DW. Spark ignition and stability limits of spray kerosene flames under subatmospheric pressure conditions. Aero Sci Technol 2021;114:106734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106734.Search in Google Scholar
23. Wadia, AR, James, FD. F110-GE-132: enhanced power through low-risk derivative technology. J Turbomach 2001;123:544–51. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1378301.Search in Google Scholar
24. Shang, ST, He, XM. Design of aeroengine afterburner. Beijing: Science Press; 2022.Search in Google Scholar
25. Prasad, A, Williamson, CHK. The instability of the shear layer separating from a bluff body. Journal of Fluid Mech 1997;333:375–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112096004326.Search in Google Scholar
26. Dixon-Lewis, G. Structure of laminar flames. Symposium on Combustion 1991;23:305–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0082-0784(06)80274-2.Search in Google Scholar
27. Turns, SR. An introduction to combustion: concepts and application. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996.Search in Google Scholar
© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Computational analysis of the scramjet mode of the RBCC inlet using micro vortex generators
- Predicting compressor mass flow rate using various machine learning approaches
- Performance analysis of a gas turbine engine with intercooling and regeneration process - Part 1
- Performance analysis of pulse detonation ramjet
- Investigation on flow characteristics and its effect on heat transfer enhancement in a wedge channel with combination of circular, oblong, teardrop, and pencil pin fins
- Effect of perforated wall in controlling the separation due to SWBLI at Mach no. 5 to 9
- Research on performance seeking control of turbofan engine in minimum hot spot temperature mode
- Experimental study on flow field and combustion characteristics of V-gutter and integrated flameholders
- Probabilistic analysis of blade flutter based on particle swarm optimization-deep extremum neural network
- Numerical and experimental study on the critical geometric variation based on sensitivity analysis on a compressor rotor
- Aero-engine direct thrust control based on nonlinear model predictive control with composite predictive model
- Simple model of turbine-based combined cycle propulsion system and smooth mode transition
- Effect of inlet diameter on the flow structure and performance for aluminum-based water-jet engine
- Multi-objective optimization of the aerodynamic performance of butterfly-shaped film cooling holes in rocket thrust chamber
- Application of KH-RT model in lifting flame of methanol jet atomization
- Study of vortex throttle characteristics with adjustable resistance by rotation of the vortex chamber inlet channel
- Enhancing transonic compressor rotor efficiency by flow analysis-driven blade section modification
- Performance analysis of a planar shaped strut injector based supersonic combustion chamber
- The study of cascading effect in the integration of intake with gas turbine engine bay in subsonic cruise vehicle
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Computational analysis of the scramjet mode of the RBCC inlet using micro vortex generators
- Predicting compressor mass flow rate using various machine learning approaches
- Performance analysis of a gas turbine engine with intercooling and regeneration process - Part 1
- Performance analysis of pulse detonation ramjet
- Investigation on flow characteristics and its effect on heat transfer enhancement in a wedge channel with combination of circular, oblong, teardrop, and pencil pin fins
- Effect of perforated wall in controlling the separation due to SWBLI at Mach no. 5 to 9
- Research on performance seeking control of turbofan engine in minimum hot spot temperature mode
- Experimental study on flow field and combustion characteristics of V-gutter and integrated flameholders
- Probabilistic analysis of blade flutter based on particle swarm optimization-deep extremum neural network
- Numerical and experimental study on the critical geometric variation based on sensitivity analysis on a compressor rotor
- Aero-engine direct thrust control based on nonlinear model predictive control with composite predictive model
- Simple model of turbine-based combined cycle propulsion system and smooth mode transition
- Effect of inlet diameter on the flow structure and performance for aluminum-based water-jet engine
- Multi-objective optimization of the aerodynamic performance of butterfly-shaped film cooling holes in rocket thrust chamber
- Application of KH-RT model in lifting flame of methanol jet atomization
- Study of vortex throttle characteristics with adjustable resistance by rotation of the vortex chamber inlet channel
- Enhancing transonic compressor rotor efficiency by flow analysis-driven blade section modification
- Performance analysis of a planar shaped strut injector based supersonic combustion chamber
- The study of cascading effect in the integration of intake with gas turbine engine bay in subsonic cruise vehicle