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Optimization Design and Experimental Study of a Two-disk Rotor System Based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm

  • Jingjing Huang EMAIL logo , Longxi Zheng , Chris K Mechefske und Bingbing Han
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 13. Mai 2017
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Abstract

Based on rotor dynamics theory, a two-disk flexible rotor system representing an aero-engine with freely supported structure was established with commercial software ANSYS. The physical model of the two-disk rotor system was then integrated to the multidisciplinary design optimization software ISIGHT and the maximum vibration amplitudes experienced by the two disks when crossing the first critical speed were optimized using a multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA). The optimization objective was to minimize the vibration amplitudes of the two disks when crossing the first critical speed. The position of disk 1 was selected as the optimization variable. The optimum position of disk 1 was obtained at the specified constraint that the variation of the first critical speed could not exceed the range of ±10 %. In order to validate the performance of the optimization design, the proof-of-transient experiments were conducted based on a high-speed flexible two-disk rotor system. Experimental results indicated that the maximum vibration amplitude of disk 1 when crossing the first critical speed declined by 60.9 % and the maximum vibration amplitude of disk 2 fell by 63.48 % after optimization. The optimization method found the optimum rotor positions of the flexible rotor system which resulted in minimum vibration amplitudes.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the Aviation Science Foundation of China through Grant No. 20112153019.

Nomenclature

DOE

design of experiment

MIGA

multi-island genetic algorithm

D1

diameter of the shaft

D2

diameter of the transfer segment

m1,m2

masses of disk 1 and disk 2

L1

length of transfer segment

L2

distance between bearing 1 and transfer segment

L3

distance between bearing 1 and disk 1

L4

distance between disk 1 and disk 2

L5

distance between disk 2 and bearing 2

L6

distance between bearing 2 and left end

K1, K2

stiffness of the two bearings

Ce1, Ce2

equivalent damping of the two bearings

E

modulus of elasticity

P1

Position of disk 1

a1

maximum vibration amplitude of disk 1

a2

maximum vibration amplitude of disk 2

n1

first critical speed

Opt LHD

optimal Latin hypercube design

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Received: 2017-03-15
Accepted: 2017-04-05
Published Online: 2017-05-13
Published in Print: 2019-03-26

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 4.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2017-0010/pdf
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