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Epistemological stance and passive reporting verbs in judicial opinions: the case of BE expected to and BE supposed to

  • Magdalena Szczyrbak

    Magdalena Szczyrbak is Associate Professor at the Institute of English Studies, Jagiellonian University and at the Department of English and American Studies, University of Pardubice. Her research interests include discourse analysis, pragmatics and corpus linguistics applied to the study of stance-related phenomena in spoken and written legal genres as well as expert discourse and science communication.

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Published/Copyright: September 6, 2022

Abstract

This study examines the discourse functions of BE expected to and BE supposed to in the genre of judicial opinion, providing insights into discipline-specific practices of epistemological positioning. Drawing on the 130 million words Corpus of US Supreme Court Opinions, it looks at how the two mindsay constructions were deployed in judicial writing over a period of more than 200 years, and identifies divergent frequency patterns associated with their use. As the findings reveal, in the opinions, on the one hand, BE expected to tends to co-occur with reasonably (can/could (not) reasonably be expected to) and is used to create a semblance of objectivity. BE supposed to, on the other hand, favors the present tense and third-person reference (which/it is supposed to) and serves as a distancing device. The paper also compares the frequency patterns involving BE expected to and BE supposed to found in the opinions with those attested in the Corpus of Historical American English, and it demonstrates that judicial writing exhibits trends which clearly differ from trends noted in non-judicial registers.


Corresponding author: Magdalena Szczyrbak, Institute of English Studies, Jagiellonian University, al. Mickiewicza 9a, 31-120 Kraków, Poland; and Department of English and American Studies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia, E-mail:

About the author

Magdalena Szczyrbak

Magdalena Szczyrbak is Associate Professor at the Institute of English Studies, Jagiellonian University and at the Department of English and American Studies, University of Pardubice. Her research interests include discourse analysis, pragmatics and corpus linguistics applied to the study of stance-related phenomena in spoken and written legal genres as well as expert discourse and science communication.

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Received: 2021-05-19
Accepted: 2022-08-19
Published Online: 2022-09-06
Published in Print: 2024-01-29

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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