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Volatility and dependence in cryptocurrency and financial markets: a copula approach

  • Jinan Liu and Apostolos Serletis EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 10, 2023

Abstract

We use a semiparametric GARCH-in-Mean copula model to examine the volatility dynamics and tail dependence between cryptocurrency markets and financial markets. We do not find any statistically significant tail dependence between the financial and cryptocurrency markets, but we find lower tail dependence between Bitcoin and stock returns. There is lower tail dependence among Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, and the lower tail dependence between Ethereum and Litecoin returns is the strongest. The GARCH-in-Mean model shows that the uncertainty effect on cryptocurrency returns is not statistically significant, while uncertainty has a negative and statistically significant effect on Bitcoin returns. The fact that there is no tail dependence between cryptocurrency and the interest rate or the effective exchange rate of U.S. dollar suggests that cryptocurrency could offer safe haven, defined as an asset that is uncorrelated with stocks and bonds.

JEL Classification: C58; F37; G17

Corresponding author: Apostolos Serletis, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, E-mail:

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/snde-2022-0029).


Received: 2022-03-15
Revised: 2022-12-05
Accepted: 2022-12-17
Published Online: 2023-01-10

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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