Home Approach to the new videographies analysis: Case study of immigrant representations in the Social Innovation Laboratory videos (SIL UBIQA)
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Approach to the new videographies analysis: Case study of immigrant representations in the Social Innovation Laboratory videos (SIL UBIQA)

  • Matilde Obradors EMAIL logo , Irene Da Rocha and Ana Fernández-Aballí
Published/Copyright: July 26, 2018

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a methodology of analysis for new videographies based on an analytical grid. We base our epistemological starting point on various critical cultural study authors, a semiotic analysis, and a critical discourse analysis. We apply the grid to a case study composed of a series of videos titled Identibuzz: Hybrid identities, which was created within UBIQA, a Basque social innovation laboratory. In order to fully grasp the results of the analysis, we briefly outline some data referring to transnational migrations in Spain as well as the representation of immigrants in Spanish mainstream media. We then compare the representations of immigrants in the videos to that in mainstream media to analyze the dissection between new videographies and more traditional video genres.

Funding statement: This work is part of the Research Project “Active Audiences and Journalism. Interactivity, Web Integration and Findability of Journalistic Information” supported by the National Plan for R + D + I of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Grant CSO2012-39518-C04-02.

Appendix

The analytical grid for new videographies was constructed on the basis of preexisting proposals for audiovisual analysis, adapted to the concept of new videographies. The rows shown, are followed by six other rows that are completed in accordance to the videos analyzed: field of the variable, information for the analysis, observations, elements of analysis, description, and analysis. The theoretical and methodological construction of the table was based on diverse authors (Brisset Martín 2010; Ruiz Collantes et al. 2006; Eco 2000; Palao Errando 2012; Greimas 1973; Ruíz Collantes et al. 2011; Postigo Gómez 2002; Scolari et al. 2012; Sulbarán Piñeiro 2000)

Identification of the piece
CategoryVariables
TitleLevel of description of videos
Level of creativity
Level of attractiveness
Cities/countriesIdentification
Number
LanguagesIdentification
Number
AuthorsType of author(s)
Objective of author(s)
ProductionMethod
Resources
TechnologyRecording
Editing
Generic classificationDocumentary/fiction
Series/single piece
SynopsisDescription
LengthMinutes
Contextual level
CategoryVariables
Geographical contextDescription
Historical/time contextDescription
Socio-demographic contextDescription
Social problematicDescription
Citizen participationDescription
Communicative contextDescription
Production contextDescription
Discursive level
CategoryVariables
ActionsNumber of people
Type of actions
Number of actions
Ratio people/actions
Plots
SpacesNumber of spaces
Types of spaces
TimeTime run
Image trackCamera movements
Editing and cuts
Composition
Lighting
Signs and visual motifs
Sound trackTypes of music
Number of different music
Composition of soundtrack in relation to image track
Semiotic level
CategoryVariables
Subjects of actionIndividual
Collective
Beneficiaries of actionIndividual
Collective
Objects of valueType
HelpersIndividual
Collective
OpponentsIndividual
Collective
ContractType
Contract subject of actionIndividual
Collective
Contract beneficiaryIndividual
Collective
SanctionType
Sanction subject of actionIndividual
Collective
Sanction receiverIndividual
Collective
Anti-subjectIndividual
Collective
Narrative programDescription
Space-time universeDescription
ToneDescription
Art directionDescription
Actor directionDescription
Denotative/connotative level

(same category and variables for both levels)
CategoryVariables
Morphologic elementsTraditions
Gastronomy
Parties
Dress
Music
Rituals
Folklore
Structural elementsReligion
Family Composition
Verbal language
Non-verbal language
Values
Laws
Beauty ideals
Education
Economy
Politics
Life/death concept
Mythical elementsRepresentation of time
Representation of space
Everyday life routine
Language structure
Thought structure
Notion of progress
Collective imaginary
Racist imaginary
Forms of consumption
Sense of property
Axiological level
CategoryVariables
ValuesPractical
Ludic
Critical
Utopic
Correct
Perverse
Possible
Impossible
Real
Oneiric
Ours
Theirs
New
Old
Other variables identified upon visualization
Hierarchy, structures of power and spaces of dominationMan-woman
Child-young- adult-old
Local-foreign
Familiar-unknown
Poor-rich
Individual-group
Private-public
Ignorance-knowledge
Inside-outside
Flesh-spirit
Subject-object
Other variables identified upon visualization
Focus of actionHumor
Common places
Counterculture
Other variables identified upon visualization

References

Brisset Martín, Demetrio E. 2010. Análisis fílmico y audiovisual. Barcelona: Editorial UOC.Search in Google Scholar

Crespo Fernández, Elicier & María Martínez Lirola. 2012. Lexical and visual choices in the representation of immigration in the Spanish press. Spanish in Context 9(1). 27–57.10.1075/sic.9.1.02creSearch in Google Scholar

Eco, Umberto. 2000. Tratado de semiótica general. Barcelona: Editorial Lumen.Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. 2013. Guide to social innovation. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/presenta/social_innovation/social_innovation_2013.pdf (accessed 23 July 2014).Search in Google Scholar

Greimas, Algirdas Julius. 1973. En torno al sentido: Ensayos semióticos. Madrid: Fragua.Search in Google Scholar

Grossberg, Allan L. 1979. Marxist dialectics and rhetorical criticism. Quarterly Journal of Speech 65(3). 235–249.10.1080/00335637909383476Search in Google Scholar

Grossberg, Allan L. 2003. Identidad y estudios culturales: ¿no hay nada más que eso? In S. Hall and P. Du Gay (eds.), Cuestiones de identidad cultural, Stuart Hall y Paul du Gay, 148–180. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.Search in Google Scholar

Gustafson, Paul. 2008. Transnationalism in retirement migration: The case of North European retirees in Spain. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31(3). 451–475.10.1080/01419870701492000Search in Google Scholar

Hall, Stuart & Paul Du Gay (eds.). 2003. Cuestiones de identidad cultural. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.Search in Google Scholar

Igartua, J. J., I. M. Barrios, F. Ortega & F. J. Frutos. 2014. The image of immigration in fiction broadcast on prime time television in Spain. Palabra Clave 17(3). 589–618.10.5294/pacla.2014.17.3.2Search in Google Scholar

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2014. Cifras de Población a 1 de enero de 2014. Estadística de Migraciones 2013. http://www.ine.es/prensa/np854.pdf (accessed 6 July 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Obradors, Matilde & Beatriz García. 2014. Analysis of the use of digital storytelling within Social Innovation Labs (SIL). Paper presented at the International Conference MeCCSA, Media School at Bournemouth University, 8–10 January.Search in Google Scholar

Palao Errando, José Antonio. 2012. A favor de la Interpretación: Por una semiótica a la altura de los tiempos. http://www.bocc.ubi.pt/pag/errando-jose-a-favor-de-la-interpretacion.pdf (accessed 6 July 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Postigo Gómez, Inmaculada. 2002. El relato audiovisual: Del relato clásico al relato interactivo. Historia Y Comunicación Social . http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/HICS/article/view/HICS0202110187A (accessed 6 July 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Rodrigo Alsina, Miquel, Pilar Medina & Frederic Guerrero. 2013. El relato mediático en la construcción de culturas. Diversidad 1. 5–17. http://www.uv.mx/uvi/files/2013/08/Revista_DUVI_01.pdf (accessed 6 July 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Ruíz Collantes, Xavier, Matilde Obradors, Eva Pujadas, Joan Ferrés & Óliver Pérez Latorre. 2006. La imagen pública de la inmigración en las series de televisión. Quaderns del CAC 23–24. 107–132.Search in Google Scholar

Ruíz Collantes, Xavier, Matilde Obradors, Eva Pujadas, Joan Ferrés & Óliver Pérez Latorre. 2011. Qualitative-quantitative analysis of narrative stuctures: The narrative roles of immigrants in Spanish television series. Semiotica 184(1/4). 99–121.10.1515/semi.2011.024Search in Google Scholar

Scolari, Carlos Alberto, Sara Fernández De Azcárate, Manuel Garín, Mar Guerrero, Manel Jiménez, Matilde Obradors, Óliver Pérez Latorre & Eva Pujadas. 2012. Narrativas transmediáticas, convergencia audiovisual y nuevas estrategias de comunicación. Quaderns del CAC 38. 79–89.Search in Google Scholar

Story center. 1993. Digital Storytelling Center. Retrieved July 18, 2018, from http://storycenter.org/Search in Google Scholar

Sulbarán Piñeiro, Eugenio. 2000. El análisis del film: Entre la semiótica del relato y la narrativa fílmica. Opción 31. 44–71.Search in Google Scholar

UBIQA. (n.d.). Identibuzz zumbidos de identidades híbridas. Retrieved July 18, 2018, from (http://www.ubiqa.com/) (http://www.identibuzz.org/en)Search in Google Scholar

Van Dijk, Teun. 2010. Análisis del discurso del racismo. Crítica Y Emancipación 2. 65–94.Search in Google Scholar

Van Dijk, Teun. A. 2008. Entrevista al profesor Teun van Dijk. In M. M. Lirola (ed.), Inmigración, discurso y medios de comunicación. Alicante: Instituto Alicantino de Cultura. Retrieved from https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/16236/1/1JGAlibroInmigracion.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2018-07-26
Published in Print: 2018-09-25

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 14.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/sem-2015-0151/html
Scroll to top button