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The (non-)random distribution of formational parameters in the established lexicon of Israeli Sign Language (ISL)

  • Orit Fuks

    Orit Fuks (b. 1966) is head of the Special Education program at Kaye College 〈ofuks@zahav.net.il〉. Her research interests include Sign Language linguistics, gestures, and Sign Language acquisition. Her publications include ``The signs B- and B-bent in Israeli Sign Language according to the theory of phonology as human behavior'' (with Y. Tobin, 2008); ``The status of movement in the semiotic phonology of Israeli Sign Language'' (2009); ``Struggle and compromise between the striving for transparency and the tendency for ease of performance in the semiotic phonology of Israeli Sign Language'' (with Y. Tobin, 2009); ``The semiotic notion of gesture in Israeli Sign Language'' (with Y. Tobin, 2009) and ``Gradient and categorically: Handshape's two semiotic dimensions in Israeli Sign Language discourse'' (2014).

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Published/Copyright: April 12, 2014

Abstract

The study questions the prevailing opinion that lexemes are the only relevant units conveying meaning in signed language lexicons. Content analysis performed on 560 entries taken randomly from Israeli sign language (ISL) show that the distribution of the formational parameters of the lexical forms is motivated in the core-lexicon by cognitive-perceptual features triggering lexical paradigms: hence, basic units are actually basic signs. The findings thus reject the separation of semantics and phonology in ISL. They suggest that invariant meanings motivate signals in all language and discourse contexts and deepen understanding of the role of iconicity in signed languages.

About the author

Orit Fuks

Orit Fuks (b. 1966) is head of the Special Education program at Kaye College 〈ofuks@zahav.net.il〉. Her research interests include Sign Language linguistics, gestures, and Sign Language acquisition. Her publications include ``The signs B- and B-bent in Israeli Sign Language according to the theory of phonology as human behavior'' (with Y. Tobin, 2008); ``The status of movement in the semiotic phonology of Israeli Sign Language'' (2009); ``Struggle and compromise between the striving for transparency and the tendency for ease of performance in the semiotic phonology of Israeli Sign Language'' (with Y. Tobin, 2009); ``The semiotic notion of gesture in Israeli Sign Language'' (with Y. Tobin, 2009) and ``Gradient and categorically: Handshape's two semiotic dimensions in Israeli Sign Language discourse'' (2014).

Published Online: 2014-4-12
Published in Print: 2014-4-1

©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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