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Linguistics through its proper mirror-glass: Saussure, signs, segments

  • Pierre Swiggers

    Pierre Swiggers (b. 1955) is a professor at the University of Leuven and the University of Liège 〈pierre.swiggers@arts.kuleuven.be〉. His research interests include descriptive linguistics, historiography of linguistics, methodology of comparative studies, and name theory. His publications include Grammatical theory and philosophy of language in antiquity (ed. with A. Wouters, 2002); Aux carrefours du sens (ed. with M. Riegel, C. Schnedecker & I. Tamba, 2006); Edward Sapir: General linguistics (2008); and Linguistic identities, language shift and language policy in Europe (ed. with B. Cornillie & J. Lambert, 2009).

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Published/Copyright: February 22, 2013

Abstract

This article starts from a typology of sign models and sign functions in order to assess Saussure's classification of linguistics as a branch of semiology. Saussure's definition of the linguistic sign raises the issue of a possible semiotic approach of the morpheme (unit of expression and content). In Saussure, and even more so in American structural linguistics, the approach of morphology is characterized by low “semiotic investment”; rarely, if at all, is the notion of “linguistic sign” made operational within their conception of morphological analysis, in spite of interesting opportunities for its use. In poststructuralist work (natural morphology; linguistic functionalism), the perspectives for a semiotic approach of morphology are promising. The final part of the paper formulates some requirements for a rigid approach of the morpheme as a linguistic sign.


University of Leuven and the University of Liège

About the author

Pierre Swiggers

Pierre Swiggers (b. 1955) is a professor at the University of Leuven and the University of Liège 〈pierre.swiggers@arts.kuleuven.be〉. His research interests include descriptive linguistics, historiography of linguistics, methodology of comparative studies, and name theory. His publications include Grammatical theory and philosophy of language in antiquity (ed. with A. Wouters, 2002); Aux carrefours du sens (ed. with M. Riegel, C. Schnedecker & I. Tamba, 2006); Edward Sapir: General linguistics (2008); and Linguistic identities, language shift and language policy in Europe (ed. with B. Cornillie & J. Lambert, 2009).

Published Online: 2013-02-22
Published in Print: 2013-02-22

©[2013] by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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