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Leptin and adiponectin: pathophysiological role and possible therapeutic target of inflammation in ischemic stroke

  • Jitender Gairolla

    Jitender Gairolla is pursuing his PhD in the Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India and his research work is focused on genetic variation analysis of adipokine genes in ischemic stroke patients with extracranial and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. His other areas of interest are biomarker and antiplatelet drug discovery in the field of stroke.

    , Rupinder Kler

    Rupinder Kler received her PhD in basic medical sciences from Panjab University. Currently working as research consultant in Department of Neurology, PGIMER Chandigarh, India. Her areas of interest are pharmacogenomics and stem cell therapy for neurological disorders.

    , Manish Modi

    Manish Modi is currently working as Additional Professor in the Department of Neurology, Post graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. His areas of interest are Tropical Neurology, especially CNS infections and has many original research papers in Tuberculous meningitis, Neurocysticercosis, Japanese encephalitis, HIV, etc.

    and Dheeraj Khurana

    Dheeraj Khurana is in charge of the stroke program and Professor of Neurology at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. His areas of interest are acute stroke management, thrombolysis and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. He has been actively involved in research on carotid atherosclerotic disease, antiplatelet resistance and intracerebral hemorrhages. Currently he is the President of the Indian stroke association and vice president of World NCD federation.

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Published/Copyright: January 25, 2017
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Abstract

Stroke is a multifactorial disease contributing to significant noncommunicable disease burden in developing countries. Risk of stroke is largely a consequence of morbidities of diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and heart diseases. Incidence of stroke is directly proportional to body mass index. Adipose tissue stores energy as well as acts as an active endocrine organ, which secretes numerous humoral factors. Adiponectin and leptin are the commonest adipocytokines and have been invariably linked to the development of coronary heart disease and may be involved in the underlying biological mechanism of stroke. Leptin and adiponectin mediate proatherogenic and antiatherogenic responses, respectively, and hence, determining the plasma or serum levels of leptin and adiponectin alone or in combination may act as a novel prognostic biomarker for inflammation and atherosclerosis in stroke. This review addresses leptin- and adiponectin-mediated inflammatory mechanism in ischemic stroke and their potential as therapeutic targets.

About the authors

Jitender Gairolla

Jitender Gairolla is pursuing his PhD in the Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India and his research work is focused on genetic variation analysis of adipokine genes in ischemic stroke patients with extracranial and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. His other areas of interest are biomarker and antiplatelet drug discovery in the field of stroke.

Rupinder Kler

Rupinder Kler received her PhD in basic medical sciences from Panjab University. Currently working as research consultant in Department of Neurology, PGIMER Chandigarh, India. Her areas of interest are pharmacogenomics and stem cell therapy for neurological disorders.

Manish Modi

Manish Modi is currently working as Additional Professor in the Department of Neurology, Post graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India. His areas of interest are Tropical Neurology, especially CNS infections and has many original research papers in Tuberculous meningitis, Neurocysticercosis, Japanese encephalitis, HIV, etc.

Dheeraj Khurana

Dheeraj Khurana is in charge of the stroke program and Professor of Neurology at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. His areas of interest are acute stroke management, thrombolysis and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. He has been actively involved in research on carotid atherosclerotic disease, antiplatelet resistance and intracerebral hemorrhages. Currently he is the President of the Indian stroke association and vice president of World NCD federation.

Acknowledgments

Jitender Gairolla has been awarded a senior research fellowship from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.

  1. Conflict of interest statement: None of the authors declare any conflict of interest.

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Received: 2016-9-2
Accepted: 2016-11-30
Published Online: 2017-1-25
Published in Print: 2017-4-1

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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