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Progress in the use of electrospun nanofiber electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells: a review

  • Joseph Parbey

    Joseph Parbey is currently a PhD candidate at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC). His major research is on material synthesis and characterization for fuel cells and electrocatalysis and modeling and simulation of electrochemical processes in solid oxide fuel cells.

    , Qin Wang , Guangsen Yu , Xiaoqiang Zhang , Tingshuai Li

    Tingshuai Li received his PhD in Materials Chemistry and Physics from the Chinese Academy of Science in 2011 and then worked at USC to research and develop SOFCs. In 2013, he joined the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China as an associate professor. His research interests include solid oxide fuel cells, nitrogen fixation into ammonia, laser interactions with solid targets, and random laser. He has published more than 50 international journal papers.

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    and Martin Andersson

    Martin Andersson graduated with an MSc in Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Sweden, in 2007. His doctoral degree is from the Division of Heat Transfer, Department of Energy Sciences, Lund University in 2011. Dr. Andersson was awarded the title of Docent in 2014. In 2015, he was granted a Marie Curie Fellowship, which is one of Europe’s most competitive and prestigious awards aimed at fostering interdisciplinary research and international collaborations.

Published/Copyright: July 20, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The application of one-dimensional nanofibers in the fabrication of an electrode greatly improves the performance of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) due to its advantages on electron transfer and mass transport. Various mixed ionic-electronic conducting materials with perovskites and Ruddlesden-Popper-type metal oxide structures are successfully electrospun into nanofibers in recent years mostly in solvent solution and some in melt forms, which are used as anode and cathode electrodes for SOFCs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the structure, electrochemical performance, and development of anode and cathode nanofiber electrodes including processing, structure, and property characterization. The focuses are first on the precursor, applied voltage, and polymer in the material electrospinning process, the performance of the fiber, potential limitation and drawbacks, and factors affecting fiber morphology, and sintering temperature for impurity-free fibers. Information on relevant methodologies for cell fabrication and stability issues, polarization resistances, area specific resistance, conductivity, and power densities are summarized in the paper, and technology limitations, research challenges, and future trends are also discussed. The concluded information benefits improvement of the material properties and optimization of microstructure of the electrodes for SOFCs.

Award Identifier / Grant number: 51702039

Funding statement: This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, no. 51702039), and The Åforsk foundation in Sweden (project 17-331) is acknowledged.

About the authors

Joseph Parbey

Joseph Parbey is currently a PhD candidate at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC). His major research is on material synthesis and characterization for fuel cells and electrocatalysis and modeling and simulation of electrochemical processes in solid oxide fuel cells.

Tingshuai Li

Tingshuai Li received his PhD in Materials Chemistry and Physics from the Chinese Academy of Science in 2011 and then worked at USC to research and develop SOFCs. In 2013, he joined the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China as an associate professor. His research interests include solid oxide fuel cells, nitrogen fixation into ammonia, laser interactions with solid targets, and random laser. He has published more than 50 international journal papers.

Martin Andersson

Martin Andersson graduated with an MSc in Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Sweden, in 2007. His doctoral degree is from the Division of Heat Transfer, Department of Energy Sciences, Lund University in 2011. Dr. Andersson was awarded the title of Docent in 2014. In 2015, he was granted a Marie Curie Fellowship, which is one of Europe’s most competitive and prestigious awards aimed at fostering interdisciplinary research and international collaborations.

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Received: 2018-10-12
Accepted: 2019-03-26
Published Online: 2019-07-20
Published in Print: 2020-11-25

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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