Abstract
Composite materials are tailor-made materials that constitute matrix and fiber-based reinforcements that are collectively bonded to obtain a material that possesses a combination of properties of both the precursor materials. The current article reviews the wide composite materials processes; furthermore, when it comes to manufacturing composites, cost is a very influential factor. The manufacture of composites is not cheap. The processes require resources, infrastructure, and energy. Therefore, energy-saving measures are worthwhile things to research. And said measures are also included in this work. Also present are information regarding existing conventional energy sources as well as potential alternative sources for the composite industry.
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank the editors S.M. Sapuan, Mohd Roshdi Hassan, Eris Elianddy Supeni, and Azizan As’arry for their guidance and review of this article before its publication.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Composites in battery casing and energy storage
- On the development of pharmacokinetic models for the characterisation and diagnosis of von Willebrand disease
- Energy efficiency and sustainability in composites industry
- Limitations and future outlooks for char and its composites in energy harvesting application
- Computational methods for advanced mass spectrometry – a review
- A novel strategy for brain cancer treatment through a multiple emulsion system for simultaneous therapeutics delivery
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Composites in battery casing and energy storage
- On the development of pharmacokinetic models for the characterisation and diagnosis of von Willebrand disease
- Energy efficiency and sustainability in composites industry
- Limitations and future outlooks for char and its composites in energy harvesting application
- Computational methods for advanced mass spectrometry – a review
- A novel strategy for brain cancer treatment through a multiple emulsion system for simultaneous therapeutics delivery