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Potential development of thermally stable polycrystalline photovoltaic modules utilizing biocomposite materials

  • Mohammed Hassouna Alaaeddin , Salit Mohd Sapuan ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Mohd Zuhri Mohamed Yusoff ORCID logo , Edi Syams Zainudin , Faris M. AL-Oqla and Abir Khan
Published/Copyright: December 31, 2024
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Abstract

Solar energy has become a vital source for generating and harvesting electricity. Enhancing the efficiency of solar modules is an essential factor for successful transition to a sustainable and green energy production. Since natural fiber composites (NFCs) possess various outstanding properties, they can be used as an adequate alternative to synthetic fibers and environmentally harmful materials that are used in photovoltaic (PV) applications and module components. Solar modules are believed to undergo a decline in efficiency when exposed to excessive sun radiation, which eventually caused by a gradual escalation in temperature. Therefore, utilizing appropriate NFCs in the rear components and backsheets of solar modules could significantly contribute to the overall efficiency of these modules and enhance their thermal stability.


Corresponding author: Salit Mohd Sapuan, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; and Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, E-mail:

Funding source: Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education

Award Identifier / Grant number: IGSS scholarship

Funding source: Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), UPM

Award Identifier / Grant number: HiCoE (vote number 6369107)

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: Ministry of Higher Education-Malaysia for the research grant HiCoE, project vote number 6369107, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) through the IGSS scholarship.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2024-02-14
Accepted: 2024-10-08
Published Online: 2024-12-31

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/psr-2024-0026/pdf
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