Abstract
Cross-linguistic research in the field of word-formation (WF) is more or less an untilled area. The main goal of this paper is to compare WF systems in Slavic languages, to analyse and evaluate their nature by comparing WF processes and types in Slavic languages as a whole as well as in individual languages of the Slavic genus. The basis for the comparison is the parameter of saturation value which indicates the structural richness of WF systems in terms of synchronically productive processes. This parameter facilitates cross-linguistic comparison at different levels of generalization, in particular: (i) intra-language level – comparison of the relative contribution of individual WF processes within one language; (ii) inter-language level (a) – comparison of the role of selected WF processes in various languages; inter-language level (b) – comparison of WF systems of various languages; (iii) supra-language level – comparison of WF in various language genera; language families and/or areas (Sprachbunds). The most typical features of compounding, affixation and conversion in Slavic languages are highlighted and illustrated with examples. The method applied to the analysis of word-formation processes is the semasiological method. The results, summarized in tables, make it possible to identify prototypical features of word-formation in Slavic languages.
References
Aikhenvald, A.Y. 2007. “Typological distinctions in word-formation”. In: Shopen, T. (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description. (Vol. 3, Grammatical categories and the lexicon.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1–65.Search in Google Scholar
Baayen, H. 1993. “On frequency, transparency and productivity”. In: Booij, G. and J. van Marle (eds.), Yearbook of morphology 1992. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 181–208.10.1007/978-94-017-3710-4_7Search in Google Scholar
Booij, G.E. 2006. “Inflection and derivation”. In: Brown, K. (ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics (2nd edition). Oxford: Elsevier. 654–661.10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00115-2Search in Google Scholar
Čermák, F. 2010. Lexikon a sémantika [Lexicon and semantics]. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny.Search in Google Scholar
Dokulil, M. 1962. Tvoření slov v češtině. Teorie odvozování slov [Word-formation in Czech. Theory of word-derivation]. Praha: Nakladatelství československé akademie věd.Search in Google Scholar
Dokulil, M. 1968. “Zur Frage der Konversion und verwandter Wortbildungsvorgänge und –beziehungen”. Travaux linguistiques de Prague 3. 215–239.Search in Google Scholar
Dryer, M.S. and M. Haspelmath (eds.). 2013. The world atlas of language structures online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Available at <http://wals.info>. Last accessed 19 Sep 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Furdík, J. 2004. Slovenská slovotvorba [Slovak word-formation]. Prešov: Náuka.Search in Google Scholar
Greenberg, J. 1963. Universals of language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar
Horecký, J. et al. 1989. Dynamika slovnej zásoby súčasnej slovenčiny [The dynamics of word stock in present-day Slovak]. Bratislava: Veda.Search in Google Scholar
Ivanová, M. and M. Ološtiak. 2016. “Slovak”. In: Müller, P.O., I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen and F. Rainer (eds.), Word-formation. An international handbook of the languages of Europe (vol. 4). Berlin: De Gruyter. 2892–2912.Search in Google Scholar
Karpilovska, I. 2016. “Ukrainian”. In: Müller, P.O., I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen and F. Rainer (eds.), Word-formation. An international handbook of the languages of Europe (vol. 4). Berlin: De Gruyter. 2913–2931.Search in Google Scholar
Kӧrtvélyessy, L. 2015. Evaluative morphology from cross-linguistic perspective. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.10.1515/9780748681754-018Search in Google Scholar
Müller, P., I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen and F. Rainer (eds.). 2016. Word-formation. An international handbook of the languages of Europe (vol. 4). Berlin: De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110424942Search in Google Scholar
Nagórko, A. 2016. “Polish”. In: Müller, P.O., I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen and F. Rainer (eds.), Word-formation. An international handbook of the languages of Europe (vol. 4). Berlin: De Gruyter. 2831–2852.Search in Google Scholar
Štekauer, P., S. Valera and L. Kӧrtvélyessy. 2012. Word-formation in the world’s languages: A typological survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511895005Search in Google Scholar
Štekauer, P. 2015. “The delimitation of derivation and inflection”. In: Müller, P.O., I. Ohnheiser, S. Olsen and F. Rainer (eds.), Word-formation. An international handbook of the languages of Europe (vol. 1). Berlin: De Gruyter. 218–234.10.1515/9783110246254-016Search in Google Scholar
Szymanek, B. 2010. A panorama of Polish WF. Lublin: KULSearch in Google Scholar
ten Hacken, P. 2015. “Delineating derivation and inflection”. In: Lieber, R and P. Štekauer (eds.), The Oxford handbook of derivational morphology. Oxford: Oxford University PressSearch in Google Scholar
© Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Article
- Nataayej reproducibility Nadaare: Introductory conceptualization and macrolinguistic functions of reverse code-switching
- Research Article
- Are we visible? An interdisciplinary data-based study of self-mention in research articles
- Research Article
- Social variables and Turkish subject pronoun use in New York City: The effect of language contact
- Research Article
- Word-formation in Slavic languages
- Research Article
- An acoustic description of spectral and temporal characteristics of Azerbaijani vowels
- Research Article
- Emotional and linguistic prosody development in Polish children: Three different paths
- Research Article
- The (X) thing is: From a matrix clause to a discourse marker
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Article
- Nataayej reproducibility Nadaare: Introductory conceptualization and macrolinguistic functions of reverse code-switching
- Research Article
- Are we visible? An interdisciplinary data-based study of self-mention in research articles
- Research Article
- Social variables and Turkish subject pronoun use in New York City: The effect of language contact
- Research Article
- Word-formation in Slavic languages
- Research Article
- An acoustic description of spectral and temporal characteristics of Azerbaijani vowels
- Research Article
- Emotional and linguistic prosody development in Polish children: Three different paths
- Research Article
- The (X) thing is: From a matrix clause to a discourse marker