Home Influence of methyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers on the compatibility, morphology and mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polycarbonate blends
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Influence of methyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers on the compatibility, morphology and mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) and polycarbonate blends

  • He Jinxin , Guo Yang , Sun Shulin EMAIL logo and Zhang Huixuan
Published/Copyright: November 11, 2014
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Methyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate copolymers (MMA-co-GMA) were prepared to compatibilize the poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and polycarbonate (PC) blends. The chemical reactions between the PBT and the epoxy groups and the good miscibility between the PC and the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) phase were responsible for the excellent compatibilization effect of the MMA-co-GMA copolymers. The MMA-co-GMA copolymers decreased the melting and crystallization temperature of the PBT phase in the PBT/PC blends. Dynamic mechanical analysis result showed that the exchange reactions were inhibited due to the compatibilization reactions owing to the consumption of the carboxyl/hydroxyl end groups of the PBT phase. MMA-co-GMA copolymers decreased the phase domain size of the PBT/PC blends, and with the increase in GMA content in the MMA-co-GMA copolymers, the blends changed from a double continuous phase to a single continuous phase structure. Tensile test indicated that the yield stress, elongation at break and elastic modulus of the PBT/PC blends increased due to the addition of MMA-co-GMA. The impact strength of the blends changed unnoticeably.


Corresponding author: Sun Shulin, Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China, e-mail:

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Department under grants 51273025, 50803007 and 20140101104JC.

References

[1] Al-Mulla A, Al-Omairi L, Mathew J, Bhattacharya S. Polym. Polym. Compos. 2010, 18, 245–251.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Wang FF, Wang H, Zheng K, Chen L, Zhang X, Tian XY. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 2014, 292, 953–963.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Nanjegowda LM, Bommulu R, Juikar V, Hatna S. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 5672–5682.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Lei CH, Chen DH, Gou YH, Huang WL. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 133, 87–95.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Kalkar AK, Siesler HW, Pfeifer F, Wadekar SA. Polymer 2003, 44, 7251–7264.10.1016/j.polymer.2003.08.018Search in Google Scholar

[6] Bai HY, Zhang Y, Zhang YX, Zhang XF, Zhou W. Polym. Test 2005, 24, 235–240.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.08.002Search in Google Scholar

[7] Marchese P, Celli A, Fiorini M. J. Polym. Sci., Part B Polym. Phys. 2004, 42, 2821–2832.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Pompe G, Haubler L. J. Polym. Sci., Part B Polym. Phys. 1997, 35, 2161–2168.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Van Bennekom ACM, van den Berg D, Bussink J, Gaymans RJ. Polymer 1997, 38, 5041–5049.10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00059-1Search in Google Scholar

[10] Cheng YY, Brillhart M, Cebe P, Capel M. J. Polym. Sci., Part B Polym. Phys. 1996, 34, 2953–2965.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Wilkinson AN, Tattum SB, Ryan AJ. Polymer 1997, 38, 1923–1928.10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00712-4Search in Google Scholar

[12] Giorgio M, Concetto P, Filippo S. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 650–661.10.1021/ma9712054Search in Google Scholar

[13] Wu JS, Wang K, Yu DM. J. Mater. Sci. 2003, 38, 183–191.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Jeon HK, Kim JK. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 9273–9280.10.1021/ma971002fSearch in Google Scholar

[15] Martin Z, Jimenez I, Gomez MA, Ade H, Kilcoyne DA. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 448–453.10.1021/ma901952pSearch in Google Scholar

[16] Kim HY, Jeong U, Kim JK. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 1594–1602.10.1021/ma0257907Search in Google Scholar

[17] Kim S, Lee J, Kim HY,Seo YP, Hong SM, Takahara A, Choi HJ, Seo Y. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 2622–2629.10.1021/am200435wSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

[18] Creton C, Kramer EJ, Hui CY, Brown HR. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 3075–3088.10.1021/ma00038a010Search in Google Scholar

[19] Kim JK, Lee H. Polymer 1996, 37, 305–311.10.1016/0032-3861(96)81103-7Search in Google Scholar

[20] Jeon HK, Jin KK. Polymer 1998, 39, 6227–6234.10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10214-2Search in Google Scholar

[21] Hale W, Keskkula H, Paul DR. Polymer 1999, 40, 365–377.10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00189-XSearch in Google Scholar

[22] Canto LB, Mantovani GL, Covas JA, Hage E, Pessan LA. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 102–110.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Araujo EM, Hage E, Carvalho AJF. J. Mater. Sci. 2005, 40, 4239–4246.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Yang H, Cho K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 116, 1948–1957.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Arostegui A, Nazabal J. J. Polym. Sci., Part B Polym. Phys. 2003, 41, 2236–2247.Search in Google Scholar

[26] Sun SL, Xu XY, Yang HD, Zhang HX. Polymer 2005, 46,7632–7643.10.1016/j.polymer.2005.06.011Search in Google Scholar

[27] Canto LB, Hage Jr. E, Pessan LA. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102, 5795–5807.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Martin P, Devaux J, Legras R, Leemans L, van Gurp M, van Duin M. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91, 703–718.Search in Google Scholar

[29] Nishimoto M, Keskkula H, Paul DR. Polymer 1991, 32, 1274–1283.10.1016/0032-3861(91)90232-8Search in Google Scholar

[30] Hage E, Ferreira LAS, Manrich S, Pessan LA. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 71, 423–430.Search in Google Scholar

[31] Tan ZY, Sun SL, Xu XF, Zhou C, Ao YH, Zhang HX. J. Polym. Sci., Part B Polym. Phys. 2005, 43, 2715–2724.Search in Google Scholar

[32] Fortelny I, Zivny A. Macromol. Symp. 2000, 149, 157–163.Search in Google Scholar

[33] Ramic AJ, Stehlin JC, Hudson SD, Jamieson AM, Manas-Zloczower I. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 371–374.10.1021/ma990420cSearch in Google Scholar

[34] Sundararaj U, Macosko CW. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 2647–2657.10.1021/ma00112a009Search in Google Scholar

[35] Van Hemelrijck E, Van Puyvelde P. J. Rheol. 2004, 48, 143–158.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-7-24
Accepted: 2014-9-10
Published Online: 2014-11-11
Published in Print: 2015-4-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 29.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0200/html
Scroll to top button