Home Evaluation of long-term stability and degradation on polycarbonate based plastic glass
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Evaluation of long-term stability and degradation on polycarbonate based plastic glass

  • Mikiya Ito EMAIL logo , Yoshihiro Masuda and Kazukiyo Nagai
Published/Copyright: August 29, 2014
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Polycarbonate (PC) is mainly used as plastic glass in the industrial field. PC has many advantages such as light weight and high impact strength as compared to inorganic glass. However, the long-term stability of PC through the service life has not been fully examined. The authors analyzed the degradation behavior of PC glass through long-term artificial weathering conditions. The PC glass became yellowish through artificial weathering; however, the mechanical strength, for example, the flexural strength and the impact strength, were sufficient for its use as actual window glass of the public transportation. Moreover, improved PC is expected to have a longer service life as compared to ordinary PC. In addition, the evaluation of the degradation of PC-based plastic glass was studied with use of color measurement.


Corresponding author: Mikiya Ito, Materials Technology Division, Railway Technical Research Institute, 2-8-38, Hikari-cho, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-8540, Japan, e-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors express sincere appreciation to Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd. for the manufacture of the samples as used in this work.

References

[1] Matsukane M. Polycarbonate, Nikkan Kogyo Shinbunsha: Tokyo, 1969, p 150 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[2] Naraba K. J. JSME. 1960, 63, 910–916 [in Japanese].10.1299/jsmemag.63.497_910Search in Google Scholar

[3] The Chemical Society of Japan, Ed., Kagaku Binran, 6th ed., Maruzen: Tokyo, 2003, p 804 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[4] Kim S, Wilkie CA. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2008, 19, 496–506.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Ram A, Zilber O, Kenig S. Polym. Eng. Sci. 1985, 25, 535–540.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Factor A, Ligon WV, May RJ. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 2461–2468.10.1021/ma00176a023Search in Google Scholar

[7] Factor A. Polymer Durability, ACS, 1996, Chapter 5.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Thompson T, Klemchuk PP. Polymer Durability, ACS, 1996, Chapter 20.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Osawa Z, Fukuda Y. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1991, 32, 285–297.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Fukuda Y, Osawa Z. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1991, 34, 75–84.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Diepens M, Gijsman P. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007, 92, 397–406.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Lee LH. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 1964, 2, 2859–2873.10.1002/pol.1964.100020635Search in Google Scholar

[13] Olefjord I. Mat. Sci. Eng. 1980, 42, 161–171.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Nagai N, Matsunobe T, Imai T. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2005, 88, 224–233.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Diepens M, Gijsman P. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2010, 95, 811–817.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Suga Technical News 2011, No. 218 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[17] Ito M, Nagai K. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93, 1723–1735.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Suga Technical News 2011, No. 217 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[19] Yaguchi N, Suzuki M, Mifune N. RTRI Report 1997, 11, 35–40 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[20] JRS67102-1J-15AR0A [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[21] Yamazaki T. Kouzourikigaku I. Kyoritsu: Tokyo, 1970, p 60 [in Japanese].Search in Google Scholar

[22] Lorriot T, Martin E, Quenisset JM, Rebiere JP. Int. J. Fracture 1998, 91, 299–309.10.1023/A:1007583731072Search in Google Scholar

[23] Ito M, Nagai K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 3487–3494.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Ito M, Sakamoto T, Uehara M, Tsuruta K, Tamura K, Mutoh H, Nagai K. Fire Mater. 2011, 35, 171–181.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-4-1
Accepted: 2014-7-22
Published Online: 2014-8-29
Published in Print: 2015-1-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 16.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0085/html
Scroll to top button