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Weeds in the Gardens of Justice? The Survival of Hyperpositivism in Polish Legal Culture as a Symptom/Sinthome

  • Rafał Mańko

    Rafał Mańko is a research analyst at the European Parliament in Brussels. Previously, he worked as a lawyer linguist at the Court of Justice of the EU in Luxembourg. His fields of academic interest include Europeanisation of private law, legal culture and the impact of the Socialist Legal Tradition upon post-socialist law. He is currently completing a PhD thesis on legal survivals of the socialist period in Poland at the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Published/Copyright: October 12, 2013
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Abstract

After 1989, the Polish legal elites have embraced a transformation discourse, presenting modern Polish legal history as a circular journey from Europe to the dystopia of “Communism” and back. As a consequence, links with the state-socialist past have been repressed from the collective consciousness of the legal community and presented as post-Soviet “weeds” in the Polish gardens of justice. However, the repressed weeds return in the form of symptoms – legal survivals, which lawyers tend to ignore or conceal because they subvert the dominant ideological narrative. In this paper, I focus on metanormative survivals of the Socialist Legal Tradition in Poland which can all be brought under the umbrella term of “hyperpositivism.” This concept denotes an extreme version of classical legal positivism, mixed with elements of orthodox Marxism-Leninism, in the form created in the Soviet Union in the 1930s and exported to Central European countries after World War II. Owing to the persistence of legal survivals of Actually Existing Socialism in Polish legal culture, the paper argues for their reappraisal by resorting to a metaphorical reconceptualisation on the basis of selected mappings from the source domain of Lacanian psychoanalysis.

About the author

Rafał Mańko

Rafał Mańko is a research analyst at the European Parliament in Brussels. Previously, he worked as a lawyer linguist at the Court of Justice of the EU in Luxembourg. His fields of academic interest include Europeanisation of private law, legal culture and the impact of the Socialist Legal Tradition upon post-socialist law. He is currently completing a PhD thesis on legal survivals of the socialist period in Poland at the Centre for the Study of European Contract Law, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Published Online: 2013-10-12
Published in Print: 2013-10-25

©[2013] by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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