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Metallographic characterization of internal borescope indications in a turbine blade made of alloy 247 LC DS

  • B. Fischer

    Boromir Fischer completed a training as State Certified Technical Assistant for Metallography and Physical Material Analysis at Lette-Verein in Berlin. He has worked in the metallographic laboratory of the Siemens Gas Turbine Plant (Siemens-Gasturbinenwerk) Berlin for more than a decade. The key areas of his work are failure analysis and microstructural examinations using the field emission scanning electron microscope.

    , M. Giller

    Madeleine Giller Apprenticeship as a materials testing technician at the welding institute SLV Berlin-Brandenburg. After that, she studied materials science at the Berlin Institute of Technology. She graduated with a masters degree in materials science in 2012. Since November 2012 employment as engineer at the Metallography Laboratory of the Siemens Gas Turbine Works in Berlin. She has been appointed laboratory manager within the Berlin Testing Center of the Large Gas Turbine Engineering Group in 2014. Her main fields of expertise comprise failure analysis and microstructural investigations using the field emission scanning electron microscope.

    and A. Neidel EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 23, 2025
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Abstract

Internal visual testing (VT) indications were detected by a casting supplier in the development phase of a new turbine blade type. It was determined that the peculiar surface indications were caused by a phenomenon called hafnium wrinkling. Both past experience, and modern characterization methods were used to determine the cause of the indications.

Kurzfassung

Ein Gussteilzulieferer stellte während der Entwicklungsphase Anzeigen in der internen Sichtprüfung bei einem neuen Turbinenschaufeltyp fest. Es zeigte sich, dass die ungewöhnlichen Oberflächenanzeigen durch ein Phänomen namens „Hafnium-Wrinkling“ verursacht wurden. Zur Ermittlung der Ursache der Anzeigen wurden sowohl Erfahrungen aus der Vergangenheit als auch moderne Charakterisierungsmethoden herangezogen.

About the authors

B. Fischer

Boromir Fischer completed a training as State Certified Technical Assistant for Metallography and Physical Material Analysis at Lette-Verein in Berlin. He has worked in the metallographic laboratory of the Siemens Gas Turbine Plant (Siemens-Gasturbinenwerk) Berlin for more than a decade. The key areas of his work are failure analysis and microstructural examinations using the field emission scanning electron microscope.

M. Giller

Madeleine Giller Apprenticeship as a materials testing technician at the welding institute SLV Berlin-Brandenburg. After that, she studied materials science at the Berlin Institute of Technology. She graduated with a masters degree in materials science in 2012. Since November 2012 employment as engineer at the Metallography Laboratory of the Siemens Gas Turbine Works in Berlin. She has been appointed laboratory manager within the Berlin Testing Center of the Large Gas Turbine Engineering Group in 2014. Her main fields of expertise comprise failure analysis and microstructural investigations using the field emission scanning electron microscope.

References / Literatur

[1] Neidel, A. et al.: Internal report BLN MT/2023/0451, Berlin, December 11, 2023.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Neidel, A.; Fischer, B.: Metallographic Investigation of Internal Borescope Indications… Internal report BLN MT/2024/0185, Berlin, May 31, 2024.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Fontana, E.: Anomaly Characterization. Report Number ACR-2021-00091. Howmet Aerospace, Whitehall, MI, USA, February 18, 2021.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Walz, G.; Pickert, U.: Haze Issues in Alloy 247 DS. Mülheim an der Ruhr, January 2010.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Maier, H. J.; Niendorf, T.; Bürgel, R.: Hochtemperatur-Werkstofftechnik. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 5. Auflage 2015, S. 403. DOI:10.1007/978-3-658-10591-410.1007/978-3-658-10591-4Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2025-01-11
Accepted: 2025-09-28
Published Online: 2025-10-23
Published in Print: 2025-10-27

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston, Germany

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