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Einfluss von thermomechanischer Behandlung auf die Mikrostruktur von pseudoelastischem NiTi am Beispiel von Komponenten für Brillengestelle

  • M. Frotscher

    Matthias Frotscher born 09-10-1977 Dresden, studies of Mechanical Engineering, branch: Materials, Ruhr-University Bochum; diploma thesis on Metallographic Study on the Casting Processing of TiSi by Means of Induction-Melting in Graphite Crucibles, since 2006 working on PhD thesis: Highly Flexible NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy Components for Medical Applications Materials Scientific Studies on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties.

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    , C. Menges , O. Th. Diehl and G. Eggeler
Published/Copyright: March 3, 2022
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Kurzfassung

Eines der in der Literatur am häufigsten aufgeführten Anwendungsbeispiele für Nickel-Titan-Formgedächtnislegierungen (NiTi-FGL) sind Komponenten für Brillengestelle [1, 2, 3]. Dabei werden insbesondere die Nasen- und Seitenbügel, sowie Verbindungselemente aus diesem Werkstoff hergestellt [4, 5, 6]. Für den Nutzer hat dies den großen Vorteil einer erhöhten Flexibilität bei erzwungener Verformung zum Beispiel beim Verbiegen oder Herunterfallen der Brille. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden Brillenkomponenten verschiedener Hersteller aus NiTi mit Hilfe von rasterelektronenmikroskopischen Methoden untersucht. Die Proben wurden dabei verschiedenen thermomechanischen Behandlungen unterzogen, um deren Auswirkung auf die Mikrostruktur und sowie auf die funktionellen und strukturellen Eigenschaften zu charakterisieren.

Abstract

One of the most common examples of the use of nickel-titanium shape memory alloys (NiTi-SMA) cited in the literature is as components for spectacle frames [1, 2, 3]. In particular the nose bridge, temples and hinge elements may all be made from this type of material [4, 5, 6]. For the spectacle wearer, this offers the great advantage of increased flexibility in the event of accidental deformation as a result of the bending or dropping the spectacles. In the course of the work presented in this article, spectacle components made of NiTi alloy from different manufacturers were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The specimens examined were beforehand subjected to various different thermo-mechanical treatments in order to establish the relative effects of each on the microstructure and thus the functional and structural properties of each type of component.

About the author

M. Frotscher

Matthias Frotscher born 09-10-1977 Dresden, studies of Mechanical Engineering, branch: Materials, Ruhr-University Bochum; diploma thesis on Metallographic Study on the Casting Processing of TiSi by Means of Induction-Melting in Graphite Crucibles, since 2006 working on PhD thesis: Highly Flexible NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy Components for Medical Applications Materials Scientific Studies on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties.

  1. Übersetzung: P. Tate

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Received: 2007-01-17
Accepted: 2007-02-23
Published Online: 2022-03-03

© 2007 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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