Abstract
The role of playfulness in humor theory has often been neglected. Humor theorists often connect a certain implicit playfulness, but most do not employ the rich theoretical tradition of the play discipline. If play is discussed, it is usually used to call humor innocuous or detached from normal life. The assumption that play is always safe or disconnected from larger life is not well-founded in play studies. In this way, humor theorists can make inaccurate or even dangerous conclusions about playful humor. Simultaneously, play theorists often view humor as an enactment of playfulness, while not robustly defining it. We provide new perspectives on the experience of playful humor, based on Masek and Stenros’s (2021) and Masek’s (2024) theory of playfulness as “engagement prioritizing.”
In this interdisciplinary approach, we argue that humor is a form of transgressive playfulness. We define comedy as a subset in which rules are set up in such a way that transgression is systematic. The theory is described and compared to major humor theories, most notably Incongruity and Benign Violation Theory. This approach offers a closer collaboration between theories of humor and play and reframes several important humor questions.
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© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Titlepages
- Table of Contents
- Articles
- Playful Transgression Theory of Humor and Laughter
- The Joke-Coop: Pragmatic Issues of Jokes and Joking
- Crying and Laughing Together: Georges Bataille, Friendship, and Deep Emotions
- Humor in Chinese Traditions of Thought, Part Two: Chan Buddhism, Han Confucianism, Legalism, the School of Names, and the Annals of Lü Buwei
- The Concept of Humorous Irony: Jorge Portilla, Carlos Alberto Sánchez, Richard Rorty, Jonathan Lear, and Socrates, with Minimal Reference to Kierkegaard
- In Memoriam: Daniel C. Dennett
- In Memoriam: Daniel C. Dennett Edited by Lydia Amir
- “Much Too Hard!”: Daniel C. Dennett on Humor
- Daniel C. Dennett: An Intellectual in a World of Technicians
- Daniel C. Dennett: A Wellspring of Inspiration
- Discussion: Article for Further Debate
- Discussion: Article for Further Debate Edited by John Marmysz
- Self-Referential Humor as Feminist Protest
- Too Much Burden on Humor?
- The Challenge of Self-Acceptance: Embracing Imperfection in a Perfectionist World
- “… And You Can Use a Little Improvement”
- The Sardonic Philosophy of Emil Cioran: Enter Crying, Exit Grinning
- Philosophic Satire and Comedy Study
- Philosophic Satire and Comedy Study Edited by Steven Gimbel
- Nicki Minaj and the Double Entendre: When Explaining a Joke Doesn’t Kill It
- Tractatus Ludico-Philosophicus (expurgated version)
- Humor in Philosophy Education
- Humor in Philosophy Education Edited by Christine A. James
- Professorial Academic Identity Defined through Humor
- Symposium
- Symposium Edited by Lydia Amir Giorgio Baruchello and Arsæll Már Arnarsson, Humour and Cruelty, Vols. 1 – 3 (parts 1 and 2) Berlin: de Gruyter, 2022 – 2024. De Gruyter Series in Philosophy of Humor, edited by Lydia Amir Critics
- The Humorously Cruel Experience of Reading Humour and Cruelty
- Do Humor and Cruelty Go Together?
- An Insightful Tour de Force in Comprehensive Metaphysics of Humor
- Cruel Humor and Funny Cruelty
- Author’s Response
- Author’s Response
- Humoring Our Critics’ Ostensibly Good-Humored Cruelties and Ársæll Már Arnarsson
- Book Reviews
- Book Reviews Edited by Lydia Amir With Pierre Destrée (Ancient and Medieval Philosophy) and John Marmysz (Modern and Contemporary Philosophy)
- The Philosophical Stage: Drama and Dialectic in Classical Athens. Joshua Billings. Princeton University Press, 2021. pp. X + 269
- Philosophy of Humour: New Perspectives, edited by Viktoras Bachmetjevas and Daniel O’Shiel. Brill, 2023. pp. ix + 186
- Philosophical Self-Knowledge: Two Studies. Donald Phillip Verene. Ibidem-Verlag, 2023. pp. 120
- Three Answers to the Question “What Is Philosophy?”: A Comedy in Three Acts. Stuart Dalton. Cascade Books, 2024. pp. xxiv + 328
- Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
- Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
- Call for Papers
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Titlepages
- Table of Contents
- Articles
- Playful Transgression Theory of Humor and Laughter
- The Joke-Coop: Pragmatic Issues of Jokes and Joking
- Crying and Laughing Together: Georges Bataille, Friendship, and Deep Emotions
- Humor in Chinese Traditions of Thought, Part Two: Chan Buddhism, Han Confucianism, Legalism, the School of Names, and the Annals of Lü Buwei
- The Concept of Humorous Irony: Jorge Portilla, Carlos Alberto Sánchez, Richard Rorty, Jonathan Lear, and Socrates, with Minimal Reference to Kierkegaard
- In Memoriam: Daniel C. Dennett
- In Memoriam: Daniel C. Dennett Edited by Lydia Amir
- “Much Too Hard!”: Daniel C. Dennett on Humor
- Daniel C. Dennett: An Intellectual in a World of Technicians
- Daniel C. Dennett: A Wellspring of Inspiration
- Discussion: Article for Further Debate
- Discussion: Article for Further Debate Edited by John Marmysz
- Self-Referential Humor as Feminist Protest
- Too Much Burden on Humor?
- The Challenge of Self-Acceptance: Embracing Imperfection in a Perfectionist World
- “… And You Can Use a Little Improvement”
- The Sardonic Philosophy of Emil Cioran: Enter Crying, Exit Grinning
- Philosophic Satire and Comedy Study
- Philosophic Satire and Comedy Study Edited by Steven Gimbel
- Nicki Minaj and the Double Entendre: When Explaining a Joke Doesn’t Kill It
- Tractatus Ludico-Philosophicus (expurgated version)
- Humor in Philosophy Education
- Humor in Philosophy Education Edited by Christine A. James
- Professorial Academic Identity Defined through Humor
- Symposium
- Symposium Edited by Lydia Amir Giorgio Baruchello and Arsæll Már Arnarsson, Humour and Cruelty, Vols. 1 – 3 (parts 1 and 2) Berlin: de Gruyter, 2022 – 2024. De Gruyter Series in Philosophy of Humor, edited by Lydia Amir Critics
- The Humorously Cruel Experience of Reading Humour and Cruelty
- Do Humor and Cruelty Go Together?
- An Insightful Tour de Force in Comprehensive Metaphysics of Humor
- Cruel Humor and Funny Cruelty
- Author’s Response
- Author’s Response
- Humoring Our Critics’ Ostensibly Good-Humored Cruelties and Ársæll Már Arnarsson
- Book Reviews
- Book Reviews Edited by Lydia Amir With Pierre Destrée (Ancient and Medieval Philosophy) and John Marmysz (Modern and Contemporary Philosophy)
- The Philosophical Stage: Drama and Dialectic in Classical Athens. Joshua Billings. Princeton University Press, 2021. pp. X + 269
- Philosophy of Humour: New Perspectives, edited by Viktoras Bachmetjevas and Daniel O’Shiel. Brill, 2023. pp. ix + 186
- Philosophical Self-Knowledge: Two Studies. Donald Phillip Verene. Ibidem-Verlag, 2023. pp. 120
- Three Answers to the Question “What Is Philosophy?”: A Comedy in Three Acts. Stuart Dalton. Cascade Books, 2024. pp. xxiv + 328
- Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
- Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
- Call for Papers