Home Quantifying Laughter in International Research
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Quantifying Laughter in International Research

  • Christine A. James

    Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia, USA;

    EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: September 18, 2023
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Historical theories of humor rely on a classic distinction in philosophy, the distinction between reason and emotion. Such a distinction lends itself to qualitative rather than quantitative research. In the last 40 years, quantitative scholarship on laughter and comedy has become very popular, and often includes international and indigenous examples of laughter as a healing or teaching tool. This paper addresses the historical research on laughter and mockery, then shows the broad range of quantitative studies that have provided important data on the usefulness of humor in teaching and in memorization of material. While there are a variety of items that one might laugh at, there are also certain commonalities that transcend social groups.

About the author

Christine A. James

Valdosta State University, Valdosta, Georgia, USA;

References

ABC News. “Bronson Pinchot on Good Morning, America – 3/18/88” Youtube video, 6:44. Posted by “boochibabe,” September 26, 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsvs-DCdBwI.Search in Google Scholar

Amir, Lydia. 2014. Humor and the Good Life: Shaftesbury, Hamann, Kierkegaard. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Search in Google Scholar

Amir, Lydia. 2019. Philosophy, Humor, and the Human Condition. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1007/978-3-030-32671-5Search in Google Scholar

Apte, Mahadev L. 1985. Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Aristotle. 1941. The Basic Works of Aristotle. Edited by Richard McKeon. New York: Random House.Search in Google Scholar

Barnett, Lynn A. 2019. “Profiles of Playful Men and Playful Women: Personality and Humor-Related Attributes.” American Journal of Play 11(3): 308 – 50. EBSCOhost, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=a9h&AN=137220145&site=ehost-live&scope=site.Search in Google Scholar

Bebber, Matheus, et al. 2021. “Is This a Joke? Altering the Derivation of Humor Behavior.” International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 21(3): 413 – 31. EBSCOhost, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=153390917&site=ehost-live&scope=site.Search in Google Scholar

Bieg, Sonja, and Markus Dresel. 2016. “Construction and Validation of the German Questionnaire to Assess Students’ Perceptions of Teacher Humor.” Diagnostica 62(1): 3 – 15. https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a00013210.1026/0012-1924/a000132Search in Google Scholar

Bieg, Sonja, Robert Grassinger, and Markus Dresel. 2017. “Humor as a Magic Bullet? Associations of Different Teacher Humor Types with Student Emotions.” Learning and Individual Differences 56: 24 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.04.00810.1016/j.lindif.2017.04.008Search in Google Scholar

Bieg, Sonja, and Markus Dresel. 2018. “Relevance of Perceived Teacher Humor Types for Instruction and Student Learning.” Social Psychology of Education 21(4): 805 – 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9428-z10.1007/s11218-018-9428-zSearch in Google Scholar

Cooper, Katelyn M., et al. 2018. “To Be Funny or Not to Be Funny: Gender Differences in Student Perceptions of Instructor Humor in College Science Courses.” PLoS ONE 13(8): 1 – 24. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201258.10.1371/journal.pone.0201258Search in Google Scholar

Descartes, René. (1649) 1911. The Passions of the Soul. In Philosophical Works of Descartes, Vol. 1, translated by Elizabeth Haldane and George Robert Thomson Ross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

DeWitt, David, “OU Comedy Prof with Storied Career Remembered as Larger Than Life,” The Athens News, April 29, 2009, https://www.athensnews.com/news/local/ou-comedy-prof-with-storied-career-remembered-as-larger-than-life/article_bc031b47-52ef-57a2-b8bd-61ee75e9416d.html.Search in Google Scholar

Garner, Randall L. 2006. “Humor in Pedagogy.” College Teaching 54(1): 177 – 80. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.54.1.177-180.10.3200/CTCH.54.1.177-180Search in Google Scholar

Hendriks, Hanneke, and Loes Janssen. 2018. “Frightfully Funny: Combining Threat and Humour in Health Messages for Men and Women.” Psychology & Health 33(5): 594 – 613. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1380812.10.1080/08870446.2017.1380812Search in Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas. (1651) 1982. Leviathan. New York: Penguin.Search in Google Scholar

Jansson, Gunilla. 2006. “Recontextualisation Processes as Sense-Making Practice in Student-Writers’ Collaborative Dialogue.” Studies in Higher Education 31(6): 667 – 88. doi:10.1080/03075070601004275.10.1080/03075070601004275Search in Google Scholar

Lavan, Nadine, et al. 2016. “Laugh Like You Mean It: Authenticity Modulates Acoustic, Physiological and Perceptual Properties of Laughter.” Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 40(2): 133 – 49. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-015-0222-8.10.1007/s10919-015-0222-8Search in Google Scholar

Lefcourt, Herbert M. 2001. Humor: The Psychology of Living Buoyantly. New York: Kluwer Academic.10.1007/978-1-4615-4287-2Search in Google Scholar

Lei, Simon A., Jillian L Cohen, and Kristen M. Russler. 2010. “Humor on Learning in the College Classroom: Evaluating Benefits and Drawbacks from Instructors’ Perspectives.” Journal of Instructional Psychology 37: 326 – 33. https://www.questia.com/library/p6137/journal-of-instructional-psychologySearch in Google Scholar

Lindquist, Cynthia, and Mylo Redwater Smith. 2016. “Very Good Medicine: Indigenous Humor and Laughter.” Tribal College Journal 27(4): 28 – 31. EBSCOhost, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,shib&db=a9h&AN=115246635&site=ehost-live&scope=site.Search in Google Scholar

Machlev, Moshe, and Nancy J. Karlin. 2017. “The Relationship Between Instructor Use of Different Types of Humor and Student Interest in Course Material.” College Teaching 65(4): 192 – 200. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2017.1333080.10.1080/87567555.2017.1333080Search in Google Scholar

Martin, G. Neil, and Colin D. Gray. 1996. “The Effects of Audience Laughter on Men’s and Women’s Responses to Humor.” Journal of Social Psychology 136(2): 221 – 31. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1996.9713996.10.1080/00224545.1996.9713996Search in Google Scholar

Martin, Rod, and Nicholas A. Kuiper. 2016. “Three Decades Investigating Humor and Laughter: An Interview with Professor Rod Martin.” Europe’s Journal of Psychology 12(3): 498 – 512. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1119.10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1119Search in Google Scholar

Morreall, John. 1983. Taking Laughter Seriously. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Search in Google Scholar

Morreall, John. 2020. “Philosophy of Humor.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/humor/Search in Google Scholar

Oxley, Julinna, and Ramona Ilea, eds. 2016. Experiential Learning in Philosophy. Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315682303Search in Google Scholar

Plato, Philebus. 1972. Translated by Reginald Hackforth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316036396Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, Vera M. 1977. Humor and the Health Professions. Thorofare, NJ: C. B. Slack.Search in Google Scholar

Schatz, Mark, and Mel Helitzer. 2016. Comedy Writing Secrets: The Best-Selling Guide to Writing Funny and Getting Paid for It, 3rd Edition. Des Moines, Iowa: Writer's Digest Books.Search in Google Scholar

Seidman, Alan. 2016. “I’m Not Joking, But Maybe I Should Start?” Reading Improvement 53(1): 17 – 22.Search in Google Scholar

Silvia, Paul J., et al. 2021. “Funny Selves: Development of the Humor Efficacy and Identity Short Scales (HEISS).Personality and Individual Differences 182(8): Article 111093 EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111093.10.1016/j.paid.2021.111093Search in Google Scholar

Summerfelt, Hannah, et al. 2010. “The Effect of Humor on Memory: Constrained by the Pun.” Journal of General Psychology 137(4): 376 – 94. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2010.499398.10.1080/00221309.2010.499398Search in Google Scholar

Traditions of Ohio University. “Mel Helitzer, former Madison Avenue Advertising/Comedy writer Executive, was one of many popular professors during the 1980s. He taught Comedy Writing classes.” Facebook. June 24, 2019. https://www.facebook.com/MichaelsAngeloMassa/posts/2381641111859109/?paipv=0&eav=AfZYhuQh64ukRtFdSZFtxGMB5jFXBZc4gzZW7B7cuaxbFLXu4V-zHeEgxNB8kaJxE7c&_rdr.Search in Google Scholar

Tsukawaki, Ryota, and Tomoya Imura. 2022. “Students’ Perception of Teachers’ Humor Predicts Their Mental Health.” Psychological Reports 125(1): 98 – 109. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120972631.10.1177/0033294120972631Search in Google Scholar

Ugwuanyi, Lawrence Ogbo. 2020. “Exploring the African Philosophy of Humor through Igbo Proverbs on Laughter.” Southern Journal of Philosophy 58(4): 648 – 65. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1111/sjp.12398.10.1111/sjp.12398Search in Google Scholar

White, Elwyn B., and Katharine S. White. 1941. A Subtreasury of American Humor. New York: Coward-McCann.Search in Google Scholar

Ziv, Avner. 1984. Personality and Sense of Humor. New York: Springer.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2023-09-18
Published in Print: 2023-09-18

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Titlepages
  2. Titlepages
  3. Table of Contents
  4. Articles
  5. Vico’s Theory of Humor and Laughter
  6. Laughter as Natural Piety: John Dewey, Humor, and the Religious
  7. Understanding Humor: Four Conceptual Approaches to the Elusive Subject
  8. Reality Is a Joke
  9. What Makes a Joke Bad: Enthymemes and the Pragmatics of Humor
  10. It’s Okay to Laugh at Fat Bastard: Ridicule, Satire, and Immoralism
  11. Oppression, Subversive Humor, and Unstable Politics
  12. What's the Deal with Sophists? Critical Thought and Humor in Ancient Philosophy and Contemporary Comedy
  13. Discussion: Article for Further Debate
  14. Discussion: Article for Further Debate   Edited by John Marmysz
  15. What’s So Funny About Golf?
  16. Artificial Intelligence, Phenomenology, and The Molyneux Problem
  17. A Kernel of Truth: Outlining an Epistemology of Jokes
  18. Philosophical Satire and Criticism
  19. Philosophical Satire and Criticism Edited by Steven Gimbel
  20. How to Read Wittgenstein as x: An Exercise in Selective Interpretation
  21. Humor in Philosophy Education
  22. Humor in Philosophy Education Edited by Christine A. James
  23. Quantifying Laughter in International Research
  24. Symposium
  25. Symposium     Edited by Steven Gimbel   Robert R. Clewis, Foreword by Noël Carroll, Kant’s Humorous Writings: An Illustrated Guide. Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. Pp. xxiv + 256   Critics
  26. Prosecuting the Case against Clewis
  27. All in Good Taste
  28. Is Kant Seriously Funny?
  29. Clewis on Kant’s Humor
  30. Author’s Response
  31. Author's Response
  32. Humor and the Arts: Taking Kant Seriously
  33. Book Reviews
  34. Book Reviews Edited by Lydia Amir With Pierre Destrée (Ancient and Medieval Philosophy) and John Marmysz (Modern and Contemporary Philosophy)
  35.    
  36. Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
  37. Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
  38.    
Downloaded on 1.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/phhumyb-2023-0013/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button