Abstract
The global city has been both a product and driver of contemporary globalization. But today the global city is under threat from at least two directions. Firstly, despite their astonishing economic growth over the last four decades, they have become deeply divided and polarized in ways that threaten the integrity of the urban fabric. The second source of threat comes from the weakening of liberal world order. This article argues that global cities are at a point of crisis, because they embody an unstable form of global market society. In order to survive in a ‘global’ form, they will need to evolve by repurposing some of the political, economic and governance capacities that they have been developing over the last four decades. The article asks: what capacities and capabilities have global cities generated, and how might they be reoriented in the creation of alternative global city futures?
References
Acuto, M. 2011. “Finding the Global City: An Analytical Journey through the “Invisible College.” Urban Studies 48 (14): 2953–2973.10.1177/0042098010392081Search in Google Scholar
Acuto, M. 2013. Global Cities, Governance and Diplomacy: The Urban Link. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge.10.4324/9780203073810Search in Google Scholar
Acuto, M., and S. Curtis. 2014. Reassembling International Theory: Assemblage Thinking and International Relations. London: Palgrave.10.1057/9781137383969Search in Google Scholar
Acuto, M., and S. Rayner. 2016. “City Networks: Breaking Gridlocks or Forging (New) Lock-Ins?.” International Affairs 92: 1147–1166.10.1111/1468-2346.12700Search in Google Scholar
Barber, B. 2013. If Mayors Ruled the World: Dysfunctional Nations, Rising Cities. New Haven: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bellamy Foster, J. 2000. Marx’s Ecology: Materialism and Nature. New York: Monthly Review Press.Search in Google Scholar
Bookchin, M. 1992. Urbanization without Cities: The Rise and Decline of Citizenship. Montréal. New York: Black Rose Books.Search in Google Scholar
Bouteligier, S. 2013. Cities, Networks, and Global Environmental Governance: Spaces of Innovation, Places of Leadership. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203106488Search in Google Scholar
Brenner, N., and R. Keil. 2006. The Global Cities Reader. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar
Brenner, N., and C. Schmid. 2011. “Planetary Urbanization.” In Urban Constellations, edited by Matthew Gandy. Berlin: Jovis.Search in Google Scholar
Curtis, S. 2016. Global Cities and Global Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198744016.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Davis, M. 2006. Planet of Slums. London, New York: Verso.10.1111/j.1540-5842.2006.00797.xSearch in Google Scholar
DeLanda, M. 2006. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum.Search in Google Scholar
Ferguson, N., and F. Zakaria. 2017. The End of the Liberal Order? London: Oneworld.Search in Google Scholar
Gilbert, J. 2013. “What Kind of Thing Is Neoliberalism?” New Formations 80/81: 7–22.10.3898/nEWF.80/81.IntroductIon.2013Search in Google Scholar
Gill, S. 2003. Power and Resistance in the New World Order. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Search in Google Scholar
Gindin, S., and L. Panitch. 2013. The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire. New York: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Glaeser, E. 2011. Triumph of the City. London: Macmillan.Search in Google Scholar
Graham, S. 2016. Vertical: The City from Satellites to Bunkers. New York: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Graham, S., and S. Marvin. 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203452202Search in Google Scholar
Harvey, D. 2012. Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. New York: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Hurrell, A. 2007. On Global Order: Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233106.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Ikenberry, J. 2011. Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400838196Search in Google Scholar
Khanna, P. 2016. Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization. New York: Random House.Search in Google Scholar
Koonings, K., and D. Kruijt. 2015. “Urban Fragility and Resilience in Latin America: Conceptual Approaches and Contemporary Patterns.” In Violence and Resilience in Latin American Cities, edited by K. Koonings and D. Kruijt. London: Zed Books.10.5040/9781350223820Search in Google Scholar
Latour, B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Search in Google Scholar
Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar
Mason, P. 2016. PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future. New York: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
McGuirk, J. 2014. Radical Cities: Across Latin America in Search of a New Architecture. London: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. 1957. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.Search in Google Scholar
Polèse, M. 2011. The Wealth and Poverty of Regions: Why Cities Matter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Sassen, S. 1991. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Sassen, S. 2006. Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Sassen, S. 2014. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.10.4159/9780674369818Search in Google Scholar
Soja, E. W. 2000. Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, P. 2013. Extraordinary Cities: Millennia of Moral Syndromes, World-Systems and City/State Relations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.10.4337/9781781954829Search in Google Scholar
© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction
- Anti-gentrification Campaigns and the Fight for Local Control in California Cities
- Small and Smart: Why and How Smart City Solutions Can and Should be Adapted to the Unique Needs of Smaller Cities
- Global Questions About Rent and the Longue Durée of Urban Power, 1848 to the Present
- The De-globalized City
- Global Cities and the Ends of Globalism
- Religious Diversity, Social Cohesion, and the Role of Interfaith Cooperation in Resilient Global Cities
- Review Essays
- New York at its Core: A Review of an Exhibition at the City Museum of New York
- Owen Hatherley: Landscapes of Communism, Yuri Slezkine: The House of Government and John Davies, Alexander J. Kent: The Red Atlas
- Book Reviews
- Andrew Brooks: The End of Development. A Global History of Poverty and Prosperity
- Tim Dunne and Christian Reus-Smit: The Globalization of International Society
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction
- Anti-gentrification Campaigns and the Fight for Local Control in California Cities
- Small and Smart: Why and How Smart City Solutions Can and Should be Adapted to the Unique Needs of Smaller Cities
- Global Questions About Rent and the Longue Durée of Urban Power, 1848 to the Present
- The De-globalized City
- Global Cities and the Ends of Globalism
- Religious Diversity, Social Cohesion, and the Role of Interfaith Cooperation in Resilient Global Cities
- Review Essays
- New York at its Core: A Review of an Exhibition at the City Museum of New York
- Owen Hatherley: Landscapes of Communism, Yuri Slezkine: The House of Government and John Davies, Alexander J. Kent: The Red Atlas
- Book Reviews
- Andrew Brooks: The End of Development. A Global History of Poverty and Prosperity
- Tim Dunne and Christian Reus-Smit: The Globalization of International Society