Home Social Sciences Reporting for China: Cosmopolitan Attitudes and the “Chinese Perspective” among Chinese Correspondents Abroad
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Reporting for China: Cosmopolitan Attitudes and the “Chinese Perspective” among Chinese Correspondents Abroad

  • Pál Nyíri EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 7, 2015

Abstract

Western scholars’ and policy analysts’ attention to the expansion of China’s media abroad has focused on the state’s strategy of soft power behind the global spread of institutions such as Xinhua and China Central Television, on the propagandistic image of China that these institutions seek to project in their foreign-language programming, and on the potential damage to media freedom in Africa and elsewhere. No attention has been paid to the reverse: how the emergence of a global network of Chinese correspondents impacts dominant Chinese views of the world and China’s place in it. The ethnographic research project on which this article is based reverses this lens, seeking to understand how Chinese journalists who report for PRC media from abroad see their work, what stories about the world they want to tell Chinese audiences about the world and how their choices are shaped by state policies, institutional pressures and individual preferences. Its preliminary conclusion is that while the lifestyles of the new generation of correspondents are increasingly cosmopolitan, this does not necessarily translate into more innovative or reflexive reporting.

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to the journalists, editors and others who have put him in touch with their colleagues, particularly Zhang Hong, Yang Shanshan, Zhou Gufeng, Wu Chen, Vincent Ni, Guan Juanjuan, Zhang Xiaoyu, Yuan Zhenyu, Sam Xu, Jia Yanning, He Shenquan, Wang Fang, Zeng Guohua and Evan Osnos. The author thanks Li Lin for her assistance in collating and analysing online texts. The author is also indebted to Mikkel Bunkenborg and Iginio Gagliardone for helpful discussions, and to Wang Zhongyuan for pointing him to online discussions of Chinese media. Research for this paper has been supported by an Independent Social Research Fellowship. The paper is based on a book, Reporting for China: How Chinese correspondents work with the world, to be published by the University of Washington Press.

References

Bourdieu, P. 1991. Language & Symbolic Power. London: Polity.Search in Google Scholar

Chen, X. 1995. Occidentalism. A Theory of Counter-Discourse in Post-Mao China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Davies, G. 2013. “Fitting Words.” In China Story Yearbook 2013: Civilising China, edited by G. R. Barmé and J.Goldkorn, 384409. Canberra, ACT: Australian Centre on China in the World.Search in Google Scholar

De Burgh, H. 2003. “Kings Without Crowns? The Re-emergence of Investigative Journalism in China.” Media, Culture & Society25:80120.10.1177/0163443703256005Search in Google Scholar

Gagliardone, I. 2013. “China as a Persuader: CCTV Africa’s First Steps in the African Mediasphere.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies34(3):2540.10.1080/02560054.2013.834835Search in Google Scholar

GuiTao 桂涛. 2012. 是非洲 (Truths and lies about Africa). Peking: 中国大百科全书出版社.Search in Google Scholar

Hannerz, U. 2004. Foreign News. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

HeXiaoshou 何小手. 2014. “马航失联事件中的中国媒体” (“China’s media through the MH 370 disappearance case”). Xinmin Wanbao 新民晚报, March 18. Accessed April 5, 2014. http://star.news.sohu.com/20140318/n396780031.shtmlSearch in Google Scholar

Hu, S.2011. “The rise of the business media in China.” In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by S. L.Shirk, 7790. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Keller, B. 2012. “Being There.” New York Times, 2 December.Search in Google Scholar

LiCongjun 李从军. 2013. “牢牢掌握舆论工作主动权” (“Firmly grasp the initiative in discourse work”). People’s Daily, September 4. Accessed November 14, 2013. http://media.people.com.cn/n/2013/0904/c40606-22798147.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Li, S., and H.Rønning. 2013. “Half-Orchestrated, Half Freestyle: Soft Power and Reporting Africa in China.” Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies34(3):10224.10.1080/02560054.2013.845591Search in Google Scholar

LiuHong 刘洪. 2005. Tears in Jerusalem 和沙龙做另据 (Being Sharon’s neighbours). Peking: 中国文联出版社.Search in Google Scholar

LiuHong 刘洪. 2012. 美国‘阴谋’:为真实而辩(The American ‘conspiracy’: Speaking up for the truth). Peking: 中国华侨出版社.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, G. 2013. “Deepen China-Africa Media Cooperation and Enrich the China-Africa Community of Shared Destinies.” Speech at the seminar on China-Africa Media Cooperation, Nairobi, November 18. Accessed December 14, 2013. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zwjg/zwbd/t1100583.shtml)#sthash.VlDzRku8.dpufSearch in Google Scholar

LuoChangping 罗昌平. 2014. “马航失联报道得失” (“Reporting on lost Malaysian plane: pluses and minuses”). Jizhezhan.net, April 5. Accessed April 6, 2014. http://www.jizhezhan.net/article.php?id=490.Search in Google Scholar

MaShaohua 马少华. 2014. “马航失联, 中国媒体落后在哪里” (“MH disappearance: why are Chinese media behind?”). WeChat post on 仟言万语 group account, March 19. Accessed April 5, 2014. http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5OTAxNTE0OA==&mid=200088886&idx=1&sn=7f45ad3c25edfde2f45826b382fb065a&scene=2&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0&uin=MjA3NDUzNjIwMA%3D%3D.Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, A. 2013. CCTV’s International Expansion: China’s Grand Strategy for Media?Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance.Search in Google Scholar

Nyíri, P., and J.Zhang with M.Varrall. 2010. “China’s Cosmopolitan Nationalists: ‘Heroes’ and ‘Traitors’ of the 2008 Olympics.” The China Journal63:2555.10.1086/tcj.63.20749193Search in Google Scholar

QinXuan 秦轩. 2014. “观点:马航事件暴露中国媒体的‘软肋硬伤’” (“Opinion: Malaysian Airlines incident reveals ‘hard wound’ in Chinese media’s ‘soft underbelly’). BBC Chinese Service, March 21. Accessed March 27, 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/china/2014/03/140321_ana_chinamediaonmissingplane.shtmlSearch in Google Scholar

Schmidt, H. 2013. “China’s Confucius Institutes and the ‘Necessary White Body’.” Canadian Journal of Sociology38(4):64766.10.29173/cjs21200Search in Google Scholar

Schütz, A. 1946. “The Well-Informed Citizen. An Essay on the Social Distribution of Knowledge.” Social Research13(4):46378.Search in Google Scholar

Shambaugh, D. 2013. China Goes Global: The Partial Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Shirk, S. L. 2011. “Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy.” In In Changing Media, Changing China, edited by S. L. Shirk, 22552. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

sopsun. 2014. “马航失联第十天:中国媒体为何遭遇911?” (“Vanished Malaysian Airlines jet, day 10: Why did Chinese media meet with a 9/11?”). 东方论坛 (Oriental Morning online forum), March 18. Accessed March 27, 2014. http://bbs.eastday.forum.php?mod=viewthread&action=printable&tid=1886216Search in Google Scholar

Stockmann, D. 2012. Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139087742Search in Google Scholar

Xin, X. 2009. “Xinhua News Agency in Africa.” Journal of African Media Studies1(3):36377.10.1386/jams.1.3.363/1Search in Google Scholar

Yangge阳歌 (Doug Young). 2014. “前路透社记者:中国媒体输在哪儿?” (“Ex-Reuters correspondent: Where do Chinese media lose out?”). Shanghai Observer 上海观察, March 21. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.shobserver.com/shgc_web/xiangxiye.jsp?id=896&cId=21Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, Y. 2013. Two Billion Eyes. New York: The New Press.Search in Google Scholar

ZuoZhixian 左志坚. 2011. “中国道路,全球价值:国际部操作理念及其方法” (“创世纪:Zuo Zhixian 张财经报纸和她的世纪梦想, Chinese Road, Global Values: The International Desk’s Operating Principles and Methods, Creating a Century: A Financial Paper and Her Dream for the Century), edited by 21st Century Business Herald, 6466. Canton: Nanfang Daily Press.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-1-7
Published in Print: 2014-12-1

©2014 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 6.1.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ngs-2014-0028/html
Scroll to top button