Home The crystal structure of [bis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylato-κ2O,N)-dihydrate-nickel(II)] ethanol solvate
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The crystal structure of [bis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylato-κ2O,N)-dihydrate-nickel(II)] ethanol solvate

  • Zhang Li-Li , Wang Li-Hua EMAIL logo and Tai Xi-Shi ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: October 30, 2025
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Abstract

C24.5H21.5N2O6.25Ni, monoclinic, I2/a (no. 15), a = 13.8298(5) Å, b = 17.5416(4) Å, c = 19.4291(6) Å, β = 108.974(4)°, V = 4457.3(3) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0845, wRref(F2) = 0.0889, T = 305(2) K.

CCDC no.: 2496156

The molecular structure is shown in the figure. Table 1 contains the crystallographic data and the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters can be found in the cif-file attached to this article.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Brown block
Size: 0.11 × 0.13 × 0.16 mm
Wavelength: Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ: 0.81 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Bruker P4, φ and ω scans
θmax, completeness: 25.1°, 98 %
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint: 19875, 3907, 0.151
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt: Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 2,609
N(param)refined: 307
Programs: Bruker, 1 Olex2, 2 Shelx, 3 Diamond 4

1 Source of materials

All chemicals and solvent in the experiment were used as received. The [bis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate-κ2N, O)-dihydratenickel(II)] compound was synthesized as following: a mixture of 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.25 mmol, 0.0498 g), 2-formylphenoxyacetic acid (0.25 mmol, 0.0451 g), NaOH (0.5 mmol, 0.020 g), and NiCl2·6H2O (0.25 mmol, 0.0594 g) were dissolved in 30 mL 95 % ethanol-water solution (v:v = 2:1) with stirring at room temperature. The mixed solution was stirred at 78 °C for 3 h, after cooling to room temperature, the mixed solution was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. Then the solution was filtered and the filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature. After slow evaporation of 30 days, the brown crystals of the title compound were obtained. IR (KBr pellet): 3,258 cm−1, 1,603 cm−1 and 1,450 cm−1.

2 Experimental details

The hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and O–H = 0.85–0.86 Å). Their Uiso values were set to 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq of the parent atoms.

3 Comment

The design and construction of metal complexes have attracted interest because of their novel structures 5 as well as wide potential applications as functional materials such as cancer therapy activities, 6 , 7 efficient photocatalysts for organic transformations, 8 electrochemical properties, 9 anticonvulsant and antianxiety activities, 10 magnetic properties, 11 and so on. The choice of the organic ligand is one of the key factors in the synthesis of metal complexes. 6-Phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid, as a bifunctional ligand containing pyridine and carboxylate groups, exhibits strong coordination ability and coordination diversity. For example, our group has reported Pb(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Mn(II) and Cd (II) complexes of it alone or with other N-donor ligands (1,10-phenanthroline-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-amine-2,2′-bipyridine). 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 In order to continue the study of the coordination behavior of 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid ligand, we synthesized and structurally analyzed a new Ni(II) complex, obtained from with NiCl2·6H2O, 2-formylphenoxyacetic acid, 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid and NaOH as the starting material. At the beginning, our goal was to synthesize a ternary nickel complex from NiCl2·6H2O, 2-formylphenoxyacetic acid and 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid as the raw material. Unfortunately, the 2-formylphenoxyacetic acid ligand did not participate in the coordination. The IR spectrum of Ni(II) complex shows the –OH band at 3258 cm−1, showing that the Ni(II) complex contains water molecules, which is consistent with the results of single crystal analysis. The bands at 1603 cm−1 and 1450 cm−1, show that the O atom of 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligand is coordinated to Ni(II) ion. The molecular structure of Ni(II) complex is shown in Figure 1. The structural analysis reveals that the Ni(II) complex consists of one Ni(II) ion, two 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligands, two coordinated water molecules, and uncoordinated ethanol molecule (25 % occupied). The Ni(II) ion is six coordinated with two O atoms (Ni1–O1 2.0001(13) Å, and Ni1–O4 2.0194(13) Å) and two N atoms (Ni1–N1 2.1825(15) Å and Ni1–N2 2.1651(15) Å) from two different 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligands, two O atoms (Ni1–O6 2.0795(14) Å and Ni1–O7 2.1093(14) Å) from two different coordinated water molecules. The dihedral angles of the pyridine ring 1 (N1–C22–C20–C18–C16–C14–N1) and the benzene ring 1 (C6–C4–C1–C8–C10–C12–C6), and the pyridine ring 2 (N2–C17–C2–C31–C30–C28–N2) and the benzene ring 2 (C7–C11–C21–C5–C19–C9–C7) of 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligands are 51.90° and 42.03°, respectively, indicating that the 6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate ligands in Ni(II) complex are not coplanar. The Ni(II) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, in which the equatorial position is occupied by N1, N2, O6 and O7 atoms, while O1 and O4 atoms occupy the axial position (O1–Ni1–O4 172.84(5)°). The distances of Ni1–N and Ni1–O are in agreement with those of ref. 18]. The Ni(II) complex molecules form a 3D network structure by the hydrogen bonds, and the O⋯H distances are 1.84 Å (O2⋯H6A), 2.01 Å (O5⋯H6B), 2.07 Å (O4⋯H7A), 2.54 Å (O5⋯H7A), and 2.15 Å (O3⋯H7B).


Corresponding author: Wang Li-Hua, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang, Shandong, 261061, P.R. China, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21171132, https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001809), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2014BL003, https://doi.org/10.13039/501100007129), the Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (J14LC01, https://doi.org/10.13039/501100015642) and Science Foundation of Weifang (2020ZJ1054).

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Received: 2025-07-07
Accepted: 2025-10-17
Published Online: 2025-10-30

© 2025 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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