Wear characteristics of cold tool steels for recycling plastic preprocessing
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İbrahim Savaş Dalmiş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Savaş Dalmiş, born in 1975, works in Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Corlu, Tekirdağ in Turkey. He received his BSc from the Teacher Training in Machine Department, Faculty of Technical Education, University of Marmara, Istanbul, Turkey, in 1997; his MSc from the Agricultural Machinery of the Institute of Science, University of Trakya, Edirne, Turkey in 2000; and his PhD from the Agricultural Machinery Department, Institute of Science, University of Trakya, Edirne, Turkey in 2006. His research interests include Machine design, mechatronics system design, manufacturing technologies, Cad/Cam systems, tool designs, and welding technologies.
Prof. Dr. Serdar Osman Yilmaz, born in Elazig in 1966, works at Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Corlu, Tekirdağ, Türkiye. He received his BSc from METU University, Ankara, Faculty of Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department in 1989; his MSc from the Institute of Science and Technology, Metallurgy Department in 1992; and his Ph.D from the Firat University, Institute of Science and Technology, Metallurgy Department, Elazig in 1998. He studied metal coating techniques, surface modification, welding, casting, and wear.
Prof. Dr. Tanju Teker, born in Sivas in 1971, works at Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Sivas, Türkiye. He graduated in Metallurgy Education from Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye, in 1997. He received his MSc and PhD degrees from Firat University, Elazig, Türkiye in 2004 and 2010, respectively. His research interests welding technologies, material process and microstructure control, and material surface treatments.
Abstract
Eight type of commercial cold work tool steels were heat treated to achieve the equal hardness of 650 HV. Heat-treated samples were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), microhardness, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to identify microstructural features and phases. The samples were examined in three distinct wear modes: adhesion, two-body wear using pin wear on SiC, and recycling plastic cutting machine, respectively. The wear surfaces of samples were analyzed by 3D scanning technology. The microstructure of steels determined their wear characteristics. For low sliding and higher cutting speeds, the order of adhesive wear performance of the steels was reversed due to the stress occurring in the cutting line. The wear rate of all samples was commensurate with load. In the recycling plastic cutting process, the sample with the minimum and homogeneously dispersed carbides exhibited the best wear performance. Tempering the S3 sample prevented crack formation and improved fracture toughness.
About the authors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Savaş Dalmiş, born in 1975, works in Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Corlu, Tekirdağ in Turkey. He received his BSc from the Teacher Training in Machine Department, Faculty of Technical Education, University of Marmara, Istanbul, Turkey, in 1997; his MSc from the Agricultural Machinery of the Institute of Science, University of Trakya, Edirne, Turkey in 2000; and his PhD from the Agricultural Machinery Department, Institute of Science, University of Trakya, Edirne, Turkey in 2006. His research interests include Machine design, mechatronics system design, manufacturing technologies, Cad/Cam systems, tool designs, and welding technologies.
Prof. Dr. Serdar Osman Yilmaz, born in Elazig in 1966, works at Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Corlu, Tekirdağ, Türkiye. He received his BSc from METU University, Ankara, Faculty of Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department in 1989; his MSc from the Institute of Science and Technology, Metallurgy Department in 1992; and his Ph.D from the Firat University, Institute of Science and Technology, Metallurgy Department, Elazig in 1998. He studied metal coating techniques, surface modification, welding, casting, and wear.
Prof. Dr. Tanju Teker, born in Sivas in 1971, works at Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Sivas, Türkiye. He graduated in Metallurgy Education from Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye, in 1997. He received his MSc and PhD degrees from Firat University, Elazig, Türkiye in 2004 and 2010, respectively. His research interests welding technologies, material process and microstructure control, and material surface treatments.
Acknowledgment
The authors were grateful to MTB Inan Machina Industry and Trade Inc. for their assistance in conducting the experiments.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: No funding was received.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
References
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© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Development and validation of a test facility for bending corrosion fatigue of hybrid laminates
- A comparative analysis of corrosion assessment techniques for steel in reinforced concrete exposed to brine water environments
- Experimental analysis of S–N curves of welded joints with different fatigue life extension approaches
- New generation steels for light weight vehicle safety related applications
- Fatigue life evaluation of laser welded lap joints of dissimilar aluminum alloys
- Weld interface metallurgy of dissimilar alloys welded by TIG technique
- Wear characteristics of cold tool steels for recycling plastic preprocessing
- Influence of backing layers on the interlaminar fracture toughness energy – Mode I – of quasi-unidirectional GFRP
- Influence of Borides on microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni alloy
- Characterization of material flow behavior in friction stir welded AA2014 aluminum alloy joints
- Enhancing the structural performance of engineering components using the geometric mean optimizer
- Stress relaxation experimental research and prediction of GFRP pipes under ring deflection condition
- Experimental testing and numerical simulations of 3D-printed PETG pins used for vehicle pedals
- Low-temperature creep performance of additive manufactured Ti–6Al–4V
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Development and validation of a test facility for bending corrosion fatigue of hybrid laminates
- A comparative analysis of corrosion assessment techniques for steel in reinforced concrete exposed to brine water environments
- Experimental analysis of S–N curves of welded joints with different fatigue life extension approaches
- New generation steels for light weight vehicle safety related applications
- Fatigue life evaluation of laser welded lap joints of dissimilar aluminum alloys
- Weld interface metallurgy of dissimilar alloys welded by TIG technique
- Wear characteristics of cold tool steels for recycling plastic preprocessing
- Influence of backing layers on the interlaminar fracture toughness energy – Mode I – of quasi-unidirectional GFRP
- Influence of Borides on microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni alloy
- Characterization of material flow behavior in friction stir welded AA2014 aluminum alloy joints
- Enhancing the structural performance of engineering components using the geometric mean optimizer
- Stress relaxation experimental research and prediction of GFRP pipes under ring deflection condition
- Experimental testing and numerical simulations of 3D-printed PETG pins used for vehicle pedals
- Low-temperature creep performance of additive manufactured Ti–6Al–4V
