Abstract
The common genet Genetta genetta is a small carnivoran mammal with a wide distribution range covering most of Africa. This species has been introduced to the Iberian Peninsula over 1000 years ago, and then it has spread throughout most of France, reaching Switzerland and North-Western Italy. In this note, we summarised the distribution of the common genet, in Italy, by reviewing grey/scientific literature and records available on online citizen-science platforms. We collected a total of 39 confirmed records, mainly from latrines and killed individuals, which showed that the species, present almost during all the year, has increased its range since the previous summary of 2008.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Philippe Gaubert, Elias Pesenti, and Francesco Maria Angelici for the precious help provided. An anonymous reviewer and the Associate Editor kindly took the time to improve our MS with their comments.
-
Author contributions: Both authors planned and supervised the study, collected occurrences and worked on coordinates to build the map. Both authors participated in writing all drafts.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
-
Research ethics: All procedures performed in this study did not involve animal handling and were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
References
Amori, G. and Castiglia, R. (2018). Mammal endemism in Italy: a review. Biogeographia, J. Integr. Biogeogr. 33: 19–31, https://doi.org/10.21426/b633035335.Search in Google Scholar
Ancillotto, L., Bosso, L., Smeraldo, S., Mori, E., Mazza, G., Herkt, M., Galimberti, A., Ramazzotti, F., and Russo, D. (2020). An African bat in Europe, Plecotus gaisleri: biogeographic and ecological insights from molecular taxonomy and species distribution models. Ecol. Evol. 10: 5785–5800, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6317.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Baratti, N. (1988). Sulla provenienza di un esemplare di genetta Genetta genetta L., 1758 in Valle d’Aosta (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae). Riv. Piemontese Storia Nat. 9: 197–202.Search in Google Scholar
Bologna, M.A. and Cristiani, G. (2012). Contributo alla teriofauna dell’Alta Val Tanaro, Alpi Liguri (CN-IM). Riv. Piemontese Storia Nat. 33: 295–319.Search in Google Scholar
Camps, D., Villero, D., Ruiz-Olmo, J., and Brotons, L. (2016). Niche constraints to the northwards expansion of the common genet (Genetta genetta, Linnaeus 1758) in Europe. Mamm. Biol. 81: 399–409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2016.03.003.Search in Google Scholar
Camps, D., Villero, D., Ruiz-Olmo, J., and Brotons, L. (2019). How can climate change affect the potential distribution of common genet Genetta genetta (Linnaeus 1758) in Europe? Mamm. Res. 64: 175–182, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-018-0399-4.Search in Google Scholar
Cugnasse, J.M. and Riols, C. (1984). Contribution à la connaissance de l’écologie de la Genette (Genetta genetta L.) dans quelques départements du sud de la France. Gibier Faune Sauvage 1: 25–55.Search in Google Scholar
De Jong, Y., Verbeek, M., Michelsen, V., de Place Bjørn, P., Los, W., Steeman, F., Bailly, N., Basire, C., Chylarecki, P., Stloukal, E., et al.. (2014). Fauna Europaea–all European animal species on the web. Biodivers. Data J. 2: e4034, doi:https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.2.e4034.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Di Febbraro, M., Menchetti, M., Russo, D., Ancillotto, L., Aloise, G., Roscioni, F., Preatoni, D.G., Loy, A., Martinoli, A., Bertolino, S., et al.. (2019). Integrating climate and land-use change scenarios in modelling the future spread of invasive squirrels in Italy. Divers. Distrib. 25: 644–659, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12890.Search in Google Scholar
Dori, P., Scalisi, M., and Mori, E. (2019). “An American near Rome” and not only! Presence of the eastern cottontail in Central Italy and potential impacts on the endemic and vulnerable Apennine hare. Mammalia 83: 307–312, https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2018-0069.Search in Google Scholar
Farronato, M. and Scaravelli, D. (2012). Segnalazione di genetta comune Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758) in libertà a Bassano del Grappa (Vi) (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae). Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 63: 173–175.Search in Google Scholar
Gaubert, P. (2016). Fate of the mongooses and the genet (Carnivora) in Mediterranean Europe: none native, all invasive? In: Angelici, F.M. (Ed.). Problematic wildlife, a cross-disciplinary approach. Springer Editions, London, UK, pp. 295–314.10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_14Search in Google Scholar
Gaubert, P., Jiguet, F., Bayle, P., and Angelici, F.M. (2008). Has the common genet (Genetta genetta) spread into South-Eastern France and Italy? Ital. J. Zool. 75: 43–57, https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000701691812.Search in Google Scholar
Gaubert, P., Godoy, J.A., Del Cerro, I., and Palomares, F. (2009). Early phases of a successful invasion: mitochondrial phylogeography of the common genet (Genetta genetta) within the Mediterranean Basin. Biol. Invasions 11: 523–546, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-008-9268-4.Search in Google Scholar
Greppin, L. (1919). Ueber das Vorkommen der Ginsterkatze (Genetta genetta vulgaris, Lesson) im Kanton Solothurn. Mittl. Naturforschenden Ges. Soloth. 6: 1–9.Search in Google Scholar
Harrington, L.A., Auliya, M., Eckman, H., Harrington, A.P., Macdonald, D.W., and D’Cruze, N. (2021). Live wild animals export to supply the exotic pet trade: a case study from Togo using publicly available social media data. Conserv. Sci. Pract. 3: e430, https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.430.Search in Google Scholar
Kondraskov, P., Schütz, N., Schüßler, C., de Sequeira, M.M., Guerra, A.S., Caujapé-Castells, J., Jaen-Molina, R., Marrero-Rodriguez, A., Koch, M.A., Linder, P., et al.. (2015). Biogeography of mediterranean hotspot biodiversity: re-evaluating the ‘tertiary relict’ hypothesis of macaronesian laurel forests. PLoS One 10: e0132091, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132091.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Ladurner, E., Colangelo, P., Amori, G., Lazzeri, F., Colonna, E., and Kranebitter, P. (2021). Revising museum collections help to fill knowledge gaps in the Italian mammal fauna: the case of Sorex araneus and Sorex antinorii from South Tyrol. Hystrix 32: 118–121.Search in Google Scholar
Lapini, L., Pecorella, S., Ferri, M., and Villa, M. (2021). Panoramica aggiornata delle conoscenze su Canis aureus in Italia. Quad. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Ferrara 9: 123–132.Search in Google Scholar
Loy, A., Aloise, G., Ancillotto, L., Angelici, F.M., Bertolino, S., Capizzi, D., Castiglia, R., Colangelo, P., Contoli, L., Cozzi, B., et al.. (2019). Mammals of Italy: an annotated checklist. Hystrix 30: 87–106.Search in Google Scholar
Mignone, W., Riina, M.V., Acutis, P.L., Scaravelli, D., Doria, G., and Borgo, E. (2010). Prima segnalazione ligure di genetta comune, Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758). Doriana, Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova 367: 1–8.Search in Google Scholar
Mori, E. and Mazza, G. (2019). Diet of a semiaquatic invasive mammal in northern Italy: could it be an alarming threat to the endemic water vole? Mamm. Biol. 97: 88–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.05.003.Search in Google Scholar
Mori, E., Mazza, G., Menchetti, M., Panzeri, M., Gager, Y., Bertolino, S., and Di Febbraro, M. (2015). The masked invader strikes again: the conquest of Italy by the Northern Raccoon. Hystrix 26: 47–51.Search in Google Scholar
Mori, E., Mazza, G., Saggiomo, L., Sommese, A., and Esattore, B. (2017). Strangers coming from the Sahara: an update of the worldwide distribution, potential impacts and conservation opportunities of alien aoudad. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 54: 373–386, https://doi.org/10.5735/086.054.0501.Search in Google Scholar
Mori, E., Sforzi, A., Bogliani, G., and Milanesi, P. (2018). Range expansion and redefinition of a crop-raiding rodent associated with global warming and temperature increase. Clim. Change 150: 319–331, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2261-8.Search in Google Scholar
Mori, E., Brambilla, M., Ramazzotti, F., Ancillotto, L., Mazza, G., Russo, D., Amori, G., and Galimberti, A. (2020). In or out of the checklist? DNA barcoding and distribution modelling unveil a new species of Crocidura shrew for Italy. Diversity 12: 380, https://doi.org/10.3390/d12100380.Search in Google Scholar
Murisier, P. (1927). Une Genette dans le canton de Vaud. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 56: 329–331.Search in Google Scholar
Pesaresi, J. and Ruedi, M. (2020). First record of a presumed wild common genet (Genetta genetta) in Switzerland. Rev. Suisse Zool. 127: 101–104, https://doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0010.Search in Google Scholar
Pontarini, R., Lapini, L., and Molinari, P. (2019). A beaver from North-Eastern Italy (Castor fiber: Castoridae, Rodentia). Gortania 40: 115–118.Search in Google Scholar
Stoch, F. (2000). How many endemic species? Species richness assessment and conservation priorities in Italy. Belg. J. Entomol. 2: 125–133.Search in Google Scholar
Torre, I., Arrizabalaga, A., Freixas, L., Ribas, A., Flaquer, C., and Díaz, M. (2013). Using scats of a generalist carnivore as a tool to monitor small mammal communities in Mediterranean habitats. Basic Appl. Ecol. 14: 155–164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2013.01.005.Search in Google Scholar
Virgós, E., Romero, T., and Mangas, J.G. (2001). Factors determining “gaps” in the distribution of a small carnivore, the common genet (Genetta genetta), in central Spain. Can. J. Zool. 79: 1544–1551, https://doi.org/10.1139/z01-114.Search in Google Scholar
Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0038).
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Biogeography
- Biogeography and conservation of desert warthog Phacochoerus aethiopicus and common warthog Phacochoerus africanus (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Horn of Africa
- How far westward? Revisiting the distribution of Arctonyx badgers in the westernmost global range
- Solitary, in the night, it goes: summary of records and range expansion of the common genet in Italy
- Conservation
- Rarity and conservation status of the Colombian Speckled Tree Rat, Pattonomys semivillosus (I. Geoffroy, 1838)
- Ecology
- Trophic structure and foraging strategies in a bat community in northern Pantanal, Brazil
- “Brown hare never goes underground”: the exception that proves the rule
- New records of the rare bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912 (Didelphimorphia), in Brazil, with notes on the species’ diet
- First records of albinism and leucism in Ctenodactylus gundi (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae)
- Paint it black: first record of melanism in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
- Taxonomy/Phylogeny
- Morphological redescription, phylogenetic position, and distribution of the near threatened cavy Microcavia shiptoni (Thomas, 1925), with a key for the living species of Microcavia
- Taxonomic reassessment of the chaco mice of the genus Andalgalomys Williams and Mares, 1978 (Rodentia, cricetidae) with a redefinition of Andalgalomys olrogi Williams and Mares, 1978
- Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
- Reviewer acknowledgement Mammalia volume 86 (2022)
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Biogeography
- Biogeography and conservation of desert warthog Phacochoerus aethiopicus and common warthog Phacochoerus africanus (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Horn of Africa
- How far westward? Revisiting the distribution of Arctonyx badgers in the westernmost global range
- Solitary, in the night, it goes: summary of records and range expansion of the common genet in Italy
- Conservation
- Rarity and conservation status of the Colombian Speckled Tree Rat, Pattonomys semivillosus (I. Geoffroy, 1838)
- Ecology
- Trophic structure and foraging strategies in a bat community in northern Pantanal, Brazil
- “Brown hare never goes underground”: the exception that proves the rule
- New records of the rare bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912 (Didelphimorphia), in Brazil, with notes on the species’ diet
- First records of albinism and leucism in Ctenodactylus gundi (Rodentia: Ctenodactylidae)
- Paint it black: first record of melanism in Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis)
- Taxonomy/Phylogeny
- Morphological redescription, phylogenetic position, and distribution of the near threatened cavy Microcavia shiptoni (Thomas, 1925), with a key for the living species of Microcavia
- Taxonomic reassessment of the chaco mice of the genus Andalgalomys Williams and Mares, 1978 (Rodentia, cricetidae) with a redefinition of Andalgalomys olrogi Williams and Mares, 1978
- Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
- Reviewer acknowledgement Mammalia volume 86 (2022)