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Free-ranging Van Gelder’s bat Bauerus dubiaquercus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) preying on dung beetles in southern Mexico

  • Pedro A. Aguilar-Rodríguez ORCID logo , Aline Méndez-Rodríguez , Sandra M. Ospina-Garcés ORCID logo EMAIL logo , M. Cristina MacSwiney G. ORCID logo and Yossi Yovel ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: December 22, 2021

Abstract

We report the first prey species consumed by the free-ranging Van Gelder’s bat Bauerus dubiaquercus. We trapped four pregnant individuals of this species carrying freshly captured dung beetles. We describe the wing morphology and flight descriptors (wing loading and wing aspect ratio) of the species, which presents wings more suitable for capturing insects by aerial hawking, although the evidence suggests that is able to capture dung beetles of nearly 10% of its body mass in flight close to the ground. The species could obtain their prey while foraging on uncluttered pasture near forest edges.


Corresponding author: Sandra M. Ospina-Garcés, Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Exterior Circuit S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico, E-mail:

Funding source: Tel Aviv University

Acknowledgements

We thank Tel Aviv University for post-doctoral fellowships to PAAR. Also, Martín Alarcón, Pedro Díaz, Benigno Absalón, Israel González, and Jonathan Alvarado for their help in the field, and Zanni Hernández-Pérez for producing Figure 1.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors contributed equally to this manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: Post-doctoral fellowships “The George S. Wise Fund” from Tel Aviv University.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Research ethics: The authors used the Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales permit (SGPA/DGVS/003071/18) for capturing individuals. No voucher specimens were collected.

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Received: 2021-04-14
Accepted: 2021-10-26
Published Online: 2021-12-22
Published in Print: 2022-05-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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