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Question is the source of knowledge: question-asking executed by patients during online medical consultation

  • Xiaojiang Wang ORCID logo EMAIL logo and Yansheng Mao
Published/Copyright: July 16, 2025

Abstract

Although there is a wealth of studies on question-asking during clinical settings, scant attention has been paid to patient’s practice of question-asking, especially during Online Medical Consultation (OMC). This study thus probes into the forms, topics, and functions of Chinese e-patient’s question-asking during OMCs. A dataset of 267 examples of e-patient’s question-asking was collected from 44 doctor-patient interactions from Chunyu Doctor. Conventional form (Polar question, Wh-question, Alternative question) and non-conventional form (Sentential fragment, Statement, Response token) were identified and analyzed. Medical questions and General questions were two topics the question-asking concerns. Functionally, e-patient’s question-asking serves as unknown information-seeking, doubted information-verifying, corresponding action-requesting, lay expertise-displaying, and shared decision-making. Furthermore, e-patient’s question-asking is discussed as a deliberate balance between proactive participation and respect for doctor’s superior epistemic access and authorized status.


Corresponding author: Xiaojiang Wang, School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University, Xianlin Street, 163, 210000, Nanjing, P. R. China, E-mail:

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Received: 2025-01-12
Accepted: 2025-06-18
Published Online: 2025-07-16

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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