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Extralinguistic factors of language personality formation

  • Kuralay Iskakova

    Kuralay Iskakova is a Master, Doctoral Student at the Department of Russian Philology and Intercultural Communication, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research interests include Russian and Kazakh philology and the history of literature.

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    , Gulmira Kushkarova

    Gulmira Kushkarova is a PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Research interests: linguistics, translation studies, and methods of teaching foreign languages.

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    , Zhanar Sarkulova

    Zhanar Sarkulova is a Master at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research focuses on corpus linguistics and their applications in translation studies.

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    , Zhanar Turlan

    Zhanar Turlan is a Master at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Research interests: translation studies, computational linguistics, and discourse studies.

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    and Zhanara Kurmanova

    Zhanara Kurmanova is a Master, Doctoral Student at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research interests include intercultural communication, linguistics, and translation research.

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Published/Copyright: February 2, 2026

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate Kekilbayev’s polydiscursive linguistic personality and the structure of the author’s discursive space. The methods used in the study include discourse and structural analysis, analytical and synthetic approach. Among the main extra-linguistic factors of the formation of the linguistic personality of A. Kekilbayev, the following were highlighted: biological (gender – male), social (nationality – Kazakh, professional employment – political, literary), psychological (emotionality, expressiveness), cognitive (concepts of home, native land, steppe, aul), ethnocultural (cultural traditions, folklore influence, communication with fellow villagers), pragmatic (communicative tactics of approval, appeal, inducement). Among the non-verbal factors, mimicry, voice tempo, gestures, and among the verbal factors – tropes and stylistic figures were singled out. When studying the polydiscursive specificity of the linguistic personality of A. Kekilbayev, the basic discourses of the author were determined to be artistic, scientific, political, and journalistic. The fictional discourse was divided into poetic and prose discourse, the political discourse into national-patriotic and polemical, the scientific discourse into research and educational-pedagogical discourse, and the publicistic discourse into biographical and publicistic discourse. Among the genres of discourses, the following should be singled out: verse, poem in poetic discourse, novel, short story, essay in prose discourse, publications in mass media, speeches in parliament in national-patriotic discourse, speeches at a meeting in polemical discourse, biographies of famous personalities in biographical discourse, interview, speeches in proper-publicistic discourse.


Corresponding author: Kuralay Iskakova, Department of Russian Philology and Intercultural Communication, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, 34 A. Moldagulova Ave., Aktobe, 030000, Republic of Kazakhstan, E-mail:

About the authors

Kuralay Iskakova

Kuralay Iskakova is a Master, Doctoral Student at the Department of Russian Philology and Intercultural Communication, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research interests include Russian and Kazakh philology and the history of literature.

Gulmira Kushkarova

Gulmira Kushkarova is a PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Research interests: linguistics, translation studies, and methods of teaching foreign languages.

Zhanar Sarkulova

Zhanar Sarkulova is a Master at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research focuses on corpus linguistics and their applications in translation studies.

Zhanar Turlan

Zhanar Turlan is a Master at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Research interests: translation studies, computational linguistics, and discourse studies.

Zhanara Kurmanova

Zhanara Kurmanova is a Master, Doctoral Student at the Department of Foreign Philology and Translation, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan. Her research interests include intercultural communication, linguistics, and translation research.

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Received: 2024-09-06
Accepted: 2026-01-05
Published Online: 2026-02-02

© 2026 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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