Abstract
Despite a radical change in the contemporary regulation of Indigenous lands, comparative scholarship remains focused on state determined rights and their development by the judiciary. This focus is rooted in an assumption that rights recognition bestows protection on identified groups and their lands. However, the model has limited the ability of comparative law to engage with regulatory approaches to Indigenous land tenure – instead characterized by regulatory institutions that enable decision-makers to avoid encounters. This article corrects this anachronism by reframing comparative Indigenous law to better recognize how rights are embedded in nested regimes that legitimate rationalized decision-making. The concept of nested regimes, which has mostly been used internationally, is applied in the domestic context in order to clarify where regulatory authority overlaps and how decision-making on rights or its avoidance impacts other actors. Using several institutions – the judiciary, the executive, private industry, police, and Indigenous communities – the article illustrates how overlapping regimes attempt to avoid a rights based discourse and therefore complicate Indigenous strategies of resistance and reform. In doing so, this article presents the outlines of a larger project to develop methodologies that pay attention to the regulatory dimension of implementing constitutionally secured rights. This contributes to the growing interest in synthesizing law and development, comparative law and regulatory perspectives; disciplines which have remained intellectually isolated from each other until recently.
Acknowledgments
This work was carried out with support from the International Research Centre, Canada.
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©2016 Law and Development Review
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- Law and Development: An Evolving Research Agenda
- Cross-Country Comparisons
- Nested Regulation in Law and Development: Identifying Sites of Indigenous Resistance and Reform
- The BRIC Nations and the Anatomy of Economic Development: The Core Tenets of Rule of Law
- Precariousness as Growth: Meritocracy, Human Capital Formation, and Workplace Regulation in Brazil, China and India
- Country Case Studies
- The Dilemmas of the Developmental State: Democracy and Economic Development in Brazil
- Rethinking Law and Development in Colombia: How a Dynamic Approach Could Overcome the Chasm Between Law and Ideas of Economic Development
- International Trade
- The Long and Winding Road – Path Towards Facilitation of Development in the WTO: Reflections on the Doha Round and Beyond
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- Law and Development: An Evolving Research Agenda
- Cross-Country Comparisons
- Nested Regulation in Law and Development: Identifying Sites of Indigenous Resistance and Reform
- The BRIC Nations and the Anatomy of Economic Development: The Core Tenets of Rule of Law
- Precariousness as Growth: Meritocracy, Human Capital Formation, and Workplace Regulation in Brazil, China and India
- Country Case Studies
- The Dilemmas of the Developmental State: Democracy and Economic Development in Brazil
- Rethinking Law and Development in Colombia: How a Dynamic Approach Could Overcome the Chasm Between Law and Ideas of Economic Development
- International Trade
- The Long and Winding Road – Path Towards Facilitation of Development in the WTO: Reflections on the Doha Round and Beyond