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Genealogies and Politics: Phocus on the Road

  • Elena Franchi EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 21, 2017
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Klio
From the journal Klio Volume 99 Issue 1

Summary:

On usually refers to all the figures named „Phocus“ as one and the same Phocus, the alleged eponymous hero of the Phocians, and wonder why he has so many „Doppelgänger“: one or more Homeric heroes, a son of Aecus, a son of Ornytion, and so on. This paper assumes instead that there are many different heroes whose names are Phocus, and wonders to what extent and why were they linked. Indeed the contradictory stories about Phocus represent an interesting case of the permeability of the heroes' genealogies and of the traditional narratives about them in archaic and classical Greece. A survey of the sources shows that all the figures named „Phocus“ were more than once linked together to express specific needs. These needs reflect different aims and historical events which are ascribable mainly to the archaic and classical periods. Moreover, they are concerned with Phocis as well as with Corinth, Aegina, Locris, Thebes and Thessaly. By reconstructing wherever possible the chronological context of the different layers and overlaps and by linking them to the several traditions concerning heroes named Phocus, it is possible to construct a map which describes some of the relationships, some geopolitical landscapes and, to a certain extent, even some geopolitical lines working in Central Greece and beyond from the archaic to the Roman period.

Keywords: Phocus; genealogies; Phocians; Corinthian stasis; Aegina; Thessalians

Acknowledgment:

This article was written during a period of postdoctoral research funded by the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung. I am extremely grateful to Prof. Dr. H.-J. Gehrke, my supervisor, and Prof. Maurizio Giangiulio, the supervisor of my MA thesis and of my PhD thesis. I also express my gratitude to Veronica Bucciantini and Bernd Steinbock for their precious remarks and to Gertraud Wiesthaler and Lilah Grace Canevaro for the English revision. I am responsible for every remaining error.

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https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2017-0001
Keywords for this article
Phocus; genealogies; Phocians; Corinthian stasis; Aegina; Thessalians

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Titelseiten
  3. Artikel
  4. Genealogies and Politics: Phocus on the Road
  5. Halicarnassus – Salmakis. A pre-Classical sympoliteia?
  6. La condition servile en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique à la lumière de l'apparente absence de châtiments corporels à l'égard des individus de statut non-libre
  7. „Penta-/Hexapolis von Libya“. Städtebünde und provinzialer Kaiserkult in Cyrenaica
  8. Ríos, riadas y política. La comisión senatorial del año 54 a.C.
  9. Lucius Sergius Catilina. Karriereperspektiven und Karriere eines homo paene novus in der späten Römischen Republik
  10. Ciceros supplicatio und aristokratische Konkurrenz im Senat der Späten Republik
  11. Pro legato
  12. Zoilo, Costantino e le fores martyrum catanesi. Ancora sull'epigrafe di Iulia Florentina
  13. The Murder of the Innocents in the Saturnalia and the Religion of Macrobius
  14. Il seguito ostrogoto di Amalafrida: confutazione di Procopio, Bellum Vandalicum I, 8, 12
  15. Literaturkritik
  16. Kaja Harter-Uibopuu – Fritz Mitthof (Hgg.), Vergeben und Vergessen? Amnestie in der Antike. Beiträge zum ersten Wiener Kolloquium zur Antiken Rechtsgeschichte 27.–28.10.2008. 2013.
  17. Filippo Carlà – Maja Gori (Hgg.), Gift Giving and the „Embedded“ Economy in the Ancient World. 2014.
  18. Ortwin Dally – Tonio Hölscher – Susanne Muth – Rolf Michael Schneider (Hgg.), Medien der Geschichte. Antikes Griechenland und Rom. 2014.
  19. Uta Dirschedl, Die griechischen Säulenbasen, Wiesbaden (Reichert). 2013.
  20. Jan Breder, Attische Grabbezirke klassischer Zeit, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz). 2013.
  21. Wolfgang Blösel – Winfried Schmitz – Gunnar Seelentag – Jan Timmer (Hgg.), Grenzen politischer Partizipation im klassischen Griechenland. 2014.
  22. Ryan K. Balot, Courage in the Democratic Polis. Ideology and Critique in Classical Athens, Oxford – New York. 2014.
  23. Boris Dunsch – Kai Ruffing (Hgg.), Herodots Quellen. Die Quellen Herodots. 2013.
  24. Anne K. Cotton, Platonic Dialogue and the Education of the Reader, Oxford – New York. 2014.
  25. Anika Greve, Sepulkrale Hofarchitekturen im Hellenismus. Alexandria – Nea Paphos – Kyrene, Turnhout (Brepols). 2014.
  26. Sonja Plischke, Die Seleukiden und Iran. Die seleukidische Herrschaftspolitik in den östlichen Satrapien, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz). 2014.
  27. Ennio Bauer, Gerusien in den Poleis Kleinasiens in hellenistischer Zeit und der römischen Kaiserzeit. 2014.
  28. Werner Tietz,Dilectus ciborum. Essen im Diskurs der römischen Antike. 2013.
  29. Attilio Mastrocinque, Bona Dea and the Cults of Roman Women. 2014.
  30. Camilla Campedelli, L'amministrazione municipale delle strade romane in Italia. 2014.
  31. Vincenzo Giuffrè, Homines militares e status rei publicae. Torsioni di una costituzione. 2013.
  32. Joseph Farrell – Damien Patrick Nelis (Hgg.), Augustan Poetry and the Roman Republic, Oxford – New York. 2013.
  33. Takashi Fujii, Imperial Cult and Imperial Representation in Roman Cyprus. 2013.
  34. Susann Sowers Lusnia, Creating Severan Rome. The Architecture and Self-Image of L. Septimius Severus. 2014.
  35. Klaus Altmayer, Die Herrschaft des Carus, Carinus und Numerianus als Vorläufer der Tetrarchie. 2014.
  36. Henriette Harich-Schwarzbauer – Karla Pollmann (Hgg.), Der Fall Roms und seine Wiederauferstehungen in Antike und Mittelalter. 2013.
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