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Reliability assessment of equal height difference passive containment cooling system based on the adaptive metamodel-based subset importance sampling method in inverse uncertainty quantification framework

  • Hong Jiang and Changhong Peng EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 3, 2025
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Abstract

To enhance computational efficiency in estimating the posterior failure probability of passive systems, this study proposes an innovative framework integrating inverse uncertainty quantification (IUQ) with adaptive metamodel-based subset importance sampling (AM-SIS). This approach leverages updated input parameter distributions for precise posterior failure probability assessment. Within the IUQ framework, Bayesian neural networks is employed to assist established Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for posterior sampling, significantly reducing computational costs. The coupled IUQ-AM-SIS framework is validated on polynomial benchmark cases and the equal height difference passive containment cooling system (EHDPCCS), examining scenarios with single and double calibration parameters. Results demonstrate that integrating the AM-SIS method significantly improves computational efficiency for posterior failure probability estimation, particularly in low failure probability regimes.


Corresponding Author: Changhong Peng, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96, Jinzhai Road, Baohe District 230026, Hefei, China, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: We declare that we have no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work. There is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled “Reliability assessment of equal height difference passive containment cooling system based on the adaptive metamodel-based subset importance sampling method in inverse uncertainty quantification framework”.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2025-06-23
Accepted: 2025-10-21
Published Online: 2025-11-03
Published in Print: 2025-12-17

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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