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Derivation of the maximum permissible activity concentrations in exhaust air

  • H. Wildermuth
Published/Copyright: March 15, 2022
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Abstract

Within the scope of the amendment of the Radiation Protection Ordinance, it became necessary to lay down new limit values, as a result of both the modifications made in the stipulations of the EU directives, and improvements in the level of scientific and technological advancement. This led, at the same time, to the necessity of recalculating the permitted levels for activity concentrations in exhaust air from applications involving isotopes (mostly from medical installations). The following article provides an overview of the approach applied in the recalculation of the permitted activity concentration levels in exhaust air for around 800 radionuclides, along with a comparison of the limit values which have been applied up until the present.

Abstract

Im Rahmen der Novellierung der Strahlenschutzverordnung waren aufgrund geänderter Vorgaben durch EU-Richtlinien und dem fortgeschrittenen Stand von Wissenschaft und Technik Grenzwerte neu festzulegen. Damit waren auch die zulässigen Aktivitätskonzentrationen in der Fortluft von Isotopenanwendern (meistens medizinische Einrichtungen) neu zu berechnen. Im folgenden Artikel wird die Vorgehensweise bei der Neuberechnung der zulässigen Aktivitätskonzentrationen in Fortluft für ca. 800 Radionuklide und ein Vergleich mit bisher gültigen Grenzwerten gezeigt.

Acknowledgement

The work consolidated in this article is the result of suggestions made by the Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, and was carried out in close scientific cooperation with the Committee of Radioecology of the German Commission on Radiological Protection. Special thanks are due the members of the Working Group “Adjustment of the Principles of Calculation in Radioecology” (Anpassung der radioökologischen Berechnungsgrundlagen) of the Committee of Radioecology for their numerous and valuable contributions to the discussions concerning the scenarios, assumptions, and parameters employed.

References

1 Directive 96/29/Euratom issued by the Council of Europe on 13th May 1996 for the establishment of the underlying safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and members of the general population against the dangers of ionising radiation. Official Journal of the European Communities/L 159, 29 June 1996Search in Google Scholar

2 Ordinance on the protection against damage and injuries caused by ionising radiation (Radiation Protection Ordinance, StrlSchV), revised version issued on 30. 6. 1989, Federal Law Gazette I, 34, pp. 1321–1375, 1989Search in Google Scholar

3 General Administrative Regulation on Paragraph 45 of the Radiation Protection Ordinance: Determination of radiation exposures due to the release of radioactive substances from nuclear plants or installations (in German). Federal Bulletin No 64 a, 31 March, 1990Search in Google Scholar

4 The Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety: Publication of dose factors, 5 September 1989, Federal Bulletin No 185 a, issued on 30th September 1989Search in Google Scholar

5 Wildermuth, H.; Haubelt, R.: Calculation of radiation exposures in the surroundings of nuclear plants on the basis of current meteorological data for the given location (in German). Publication Series: Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. BMU-1991–323, 1990Search in Google Scholar

6 The ICRP Database of Dose Coefficients: Workers and Members of the Public, Version 1.0, distributed on CD-ROM by Elsevier Science Ltd, 1999Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2001-09-05
Published Online: 2022-03-15

© 2002 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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