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“A Community of Rational Beings”. Kant’s Realm of Ends and the Dinstinction between Internal and External Freedom

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Published/Copyright: March 20, 2016
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Abstract:

This paper proposes a new account of the relationship between Kant’s ethics and Kant’s philosophy of right. I reject the claim of some philosophers that Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals cannot offer a foundation for Kant’s philosophy of right. While I agree that the basic principles of Kant’s philosophy of right cannot be deduced from Kant’s ethical Categorical Imperatives, I try to show that we find in Kant’s Groundwork the normative resources for grounding his philosophy of right. My thesis is that Kant’s conception of a realm of ends, as he develops it in the Groundwork, provides a common normative source for Kant’s ethical Categorical Imperatives, on the one hand, and the Universal Principle of Right, on the other. Agreement on common universal principles, which is crucial for Kant’s notion of a realm of ends provides, I will argue, a justification of the ethical Categorical Imperatives and the Universal Principle of Right.

Acknowledgement

For helpful critical discussion I thank Ulrike Heuer, Ben Bramble, Christoph Hanisch, and Sorin Baiasu. Special thanks to J. David Velleman for valuable comments. An earlier version of the paper was presented at the Conference “Freedom and Coercion” at the University of Vienna in November 2013. I thank the participants of this conference, especially Paul Guyer, Heiner F. Klemme and Arthur Ripstein, for helpful discussion and critical responses. Research for this paper was funded by the ERC Advanced Research Grant “Distortions of Normativity”.

Published Online: 2016-3-20
Published in Print: 2016-3-20

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