Home Emerson’s Scholar: A Transcendental Response for Sentient Resilience
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Emerson’s Scholar: A Transcendental Response for Sentient Resilience

  • Christopher A. Ulloa Chaves EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: September 30, 2024

Abstract

In this essay, I engage in an interpretive and critical analysis of Emerson’s The American Scholar (1837) essay wherein he states, “Our day of dependence, our longstanding apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close.” I assert that the educational philosophy Emerson posits in this essay on how to educate the new American intellectual of his time, which includes curricular engagement with nature, books, action, and the development of the human traits Emerson characterized as “man thinking,” continues to be relevant for informing contemporary forms of liberal learning curricula; indeed, some of these curricula can represent a Transcendentalist response to the decaying effects of neo-liberal economic interests, anti-intellectual impulses, and the neglect of the perennial idea of learning for its own sake. I contemporize and critique Emerson’s ideas explored in The American Scholar by including the work of two philosophers namely Murray Miles and Iris Murdoch; and, Emerson and Transcendentalism scholars including Barbara Packer and Robert D. Richardson Jr. and others provide contextual insights about The American Scholar address’s implications for achieving self-reliance and a more autonomous creative impulse initiated through the liberal arts tradition, with special attention to the essential literary works of humanity.


Corresponding author: Christopher A. Ulloa Chaves, College of Arts & Sciences, The University of New Mexico, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA, E-mail:

References

Brechin, G. A. 1999. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin. United Kingdom: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Buell, L. 2003. Emerson. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.10.2307/j.ctv1pncnpgSearch in Google Scholar

Emerson, Edward Waldo, ed. 1929. The Complete Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1. New York, NY: Wm. H. Wise & Co.Search in Google Scholar

Hodder, A. 2015. “Asia in Emerson and Emerson in Asia.” In Mr. Emerson’s Revolution, edited by J. M. Mudge, 373–405. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers.10.11647/OBP.0065.09Search in Google Scholar

Hosseini, R. 2017. “Emerson and the ‘Pale Scholar.” Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review 57 (1): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217317000920.Search in Google Scholar

Kopec, A. 2018. “The American Scholar as Commencement Address.” In Approaches to Teaching the Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by M. C. Long, and S. R. Meehan, 82–6. New York: Modern Language Association.Search in Google Scholar

McGann, J. 2022. Culture and Language at Crossed Purposes: The Unsettled Records of American Settlement. United Kingdom: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226818474.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Murdoch, I. 2001. The Sovereignty of Good. United Kingdom: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Miles, M. 2003. Inroads: Paths in Ancient and Modern Western Philosophy. Canada: University of Toronto Press.10.3138/9781442623323Search in Google Scholar

Packer, B. L. 2007. The Transcendentalists. Georgia: University of Georgia Press.Search in Google Scholar

Richardson, Jr., R. D. 1995. Emerson: The Mind on Fire. California: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar

Sacks, K. S. 2003. Understanding Emerson: “The American Scholar” and His Struggle for Self-Reliance. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9780691223681Search in Google Scholar

SealtsJr.M. M. 1992. Emerson on the Scholar. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.Search in Google Scholar

Spiller, R. E. 1972. “Ralph Waldo Emerson: Man Thinking.” In The Recognition of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by M. R. Konvitz, 194–201. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ziff, L. 1982. Ralph Waldo Emerson: Nature and Selected Essays. New York: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-07-29
Accepted: 2024-09-11
Published Online: 2024-09-30
Published in Print: 2024-10-28

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 1.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/jtph-2024-0017/html
Scroll to top button