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Obituary ‒ Erich Saling (1925–2021)

  • Joachim W. Dudenhausen EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 22, 2021

Erich Saling, the ‘father of Perinatology’ passed away on November 6, 2021. We would like to offer our deepest sympathy to his family, colleagues and friends. He left a special place in the hearts of all that knew him. He will be missed by us all.

Erich Saling studied medicine in Jena and Berlin and received his doctorate from the Free University of Berlin. He then pursued further professional training as obstetrician and gynecologist from 1952 to 1958 at Städtische Frauenklinik Berlin-Neukölln. In 1963, he presented his post-doctoral thesis on ‘The Ratios of Blood Gas and the Acid–Base Balance of a Fetus in the Course of an Unimpaired Birth’. Saling continued to become an adjunct professor at the Free University of Berlin in 1968. In 1979 he was appointed as head of the newly formed Department of Obstetrics at the Frauenklinik Neukölln, and became a full professor in perinatal medicine at the Free University of Berlin in the same year. Erich retired from clinical practice in 1991, after 38 years of practicing perinatology, but he remained as the leader of the Erich Saling Institute of Perinatal Medicine in Berlin.

The title of the book which Erich Saling is best known globally is ‘Das Kind im Bereich der Geburtshilfe’ (The Child in the Field of Obstetrics). The theme of the book reflects the scientific interest underlying Erich Saling’s life as medical doctor and scientist. Initially his scientific interest focused on the diagnosis and treatment of the depressed neonate, with its first publication on this subject in 1958 and 1959. His over 60 years of scientific work focused on the diagnosis of intrauterine oxygen deficiency, avoidance of preterm delivery and growth restriction; and management of breech presentation. Amongst his greatest ideas was that of taking a blood sample from the fetus during birth (Saling Technique) for the clinical obstetrics and for scientific studies about physiological and patio-physiological factors during birth. With this method he broke a tabu of the untouchable endocervical canal during pregnancy and labor. The pioneer Erich Saling reaped a lot of criticism, but he gained many admirers, students, and friends, too. This was the start from the mother-oriented to the fetus-oriented obstetrics and of the new sub-speciality Perinatal Medicine (Feto-Maternal Medicine) and structural changes in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

With Erich Saling’s activities the German Society of Perinatal Medicine was founded, along with subsidiary societies all over the world, and pediatricians were invited to cooperate with obstetricians in scientific discourse. This collaboration was continued by him with the foundation of the Journal of Perinatal Medicine and is now being practiced globally with focus on improving perinatal outcomes. During the last 50 years many national and international societies of perinatal medicine were founded, like the ‘World Association of Perinatal Medicine’ (WAPM) and the ‘International Academy of Perinatal Medicine’ (IAPM). The IAPM was formed 2005 from the WAPM, the International Society Fetus as a Patient and the ‘European Society of Perinatal Medicine’. This international board, the IAPM with 30 permanent fellows from all over the world seven as a forum for the assessment and discussion of worldwide perinatal medicine with the lifelong president Erich Saling.

Erich Saling’s life was a series of successes and many honors. His honors are too many to mention. He was the Honorary President of the German Society of Perinatal Medicine, Honorary Member of the German Society of Gynäkologe and Obstetrics. He received the Carl-Kaufmann-Medal of this Society, the Fellowship ad eundem of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Ernst-Reuter-Medal of the Senat of Berlin, the Lilly-Medal of ‘The Fetus as a Patient’, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Anyone who was lucky enough to have known Erich Saling knew that he was the very best our profession has to offer, He was an exceptional investigator, clinician, pioneer, and human being. I am personally connected with him since I first met him in 1965 as my ‘doctor-father’ and as his doctoral-student. I have the highest respect for Erich Saling not only as my teacher and scientific mentor but also as an exceptional and human being.

My thoughts are with his family.

Joachim W. Dudenhausen

Editor in Chief

Journal of Perinatal Medicine


Corresponding author: Joachim W. Dudenhausen, Journal of Perinatal Medicine, Berlin, Germany, E-mail:

Published Online: 2021-11-22
Published in Print: 2022-01-27

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Obituary
  3. Obituary ‒ Erich Saling (1925–2021)
  4. Editorial
  5. The journal Case Reports in Perinatal Medicine starts with Open Access
  6. Review
  7. Physical exercise in pregnancy: benefits, risks and prescription
  8. Corner of Academy
  9. Association between latency period and perinatal outcomes after preterm premature rupture of membranes at 32–37 weeks of gestation: a perinatal registry-based cohort study
  10. Original Articles – Obstetrics
  11. Dosage escalation of antenatal steroids in preterm twin pregnancies does not improve long-term outcome
  12. Fetoscopic laser ablation therapy in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome treated at a single centre over 10 years: a retrospective study
  13. Induced abortion and COVID-19 as contributing factors to declining fertility in Sardinia
  14. Cardiotocographic features in COVID-19 infected pregnant women
  15. The relation between cigarette smoking with delivery outcomes. An evaluation of a database of more than nine million deliveries
  16. Second trimester prediction of gestational diabetes: maternal analytes as an additional screening tool
  17. Perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by acute pancreatitis
  18. The quality of intrapartum cardiotocography in preterm labour
  19. Novel method for trisomy 21 screening in the first trimester of pregnancy: fetal brain angle
  20. Assessment of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy and the effect of disease severity on transient tachypnea in the newborn in uncomplicated fetuses
  21. Original Articles – Fetus
  22. The role of the brain-sparing effect of growth-restricted fetuses in newborn germinal matrix/intraventricular hemorrhage
  23. Original Articles – Neonates
  24. Postnatal diuretics, weight gain and home oxygen requirement in extremely preterm infants
  25. Letters to the Editor
  26. Anxiety and fear in pregnant women of being infected by COVID-19 in new Delta pandemic
  27. Peripheral and uterine blood viscoelastic testing parameters during postpartum hemorrhage
  28. Comment on “Clinical manifestation, outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 and the possibility of vertical transmission: a systematic review of the current data”
  29. Reply to a letter commenting on “Clinical manifestation, outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 and the possibility of vertical transmission: a systematic review of the current data”
  30. Book Review
  31. Michael Obladen: Oxford Textbook of The Newborn – A Cultural and Medical History
  32. Acknowledgment
  33. Acknowledgment
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