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Metyrapone as treatment in the neonatal McCune–Albright syndrome

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Published/Copyright: July 22, 2020

Abstract

Objectives

To present a case report of succesfully metyrapone treatment of a neonatal patient with McCune–Albrigth syndrome (MAS), a rare disease caused by a genetically mosaic disorder and is characterized by variable hyperfunctional endocrinopathies, bone dysplasia, and café-au-lait spots.

Case presentation

A preterm newborn was admitted to hospital and she presented difficulty controlling hypertension, café-au-lait spots, and failure to thrive. An abdominal ultrasound and a magnetic resonance showed a high volume of both suprarenal glands. Therefore, MAS was suspected. Laboratory data confirmed adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent Cushing’s syndrome with hepatic dysfunction and metyrapone treatment was initiated. A progressive normalization of cortisol levels was achieved despite poor oral tolerance.

Conclusion

Our case shows that metyrapone is useful in the management of neonatal Cushing’s syndrome due to McCune–Albright syndrome.


Corresponding author: Ana García-Robles, Neonatal Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; Division of Neonatology, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; and Division of Pharmacy, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  3. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained to use the patient´s information and pictures.

References

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Received: 2020-01-28
Accepted: 2020-04-27
Published Online: 2020-07-22
Published in Print: 2020-08-27

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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