Abstract
Background
A structured transition process for young adults with chronic medical conditions from pediatric to adult clinics is strongly promoted. However, the most appropriate transition model has not yet been determined. This study evaluated the effect of a “combined team” Endocrinology Transition Clinic model, including a joint meeting with the patient and pediatric and adult endocrinologists, regarding medical treatment, adherence to follow-up and patient satisfaction with the process.
Methods
Clinical and demographic data of patients admitted to the Endocrinology Transition Clinic were collected. The clinical impact of the transition meeting was evaluated based on treatment modifications and patient adherence to follow-up. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a questionnaire.
Results
From September 2014 through November 2018, 107 patients attended the Endocrinology Transition Clinic, 85.0% were females, mean age 19.7 ± 2.2 years (range 16–29), 97.2% were unmarried. The most common endocrine disorders were obesity (41.1%), Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (41.1%) and ovarian hyperandrogenism (38.3%). The Transition Clinic visit modified treatment and/or evaluation for 48 (44.8%) patients. Adherence to follow-up in the adult clinic was 82.9% and was not associated with gender (p = 0.366), ethnicity (p = 0.725), age at transition (p = 0.479) or obesity (p = 0.375). Overall satisfaction reported by 65/85 patients was high (86.8%), although higher among patients who were adherent to follow-up (89.4% vs. 65.6%, p = 0.006).
Conclusions
The “combined team” transition model in endocrinology requires relatively few resources and has considerable clinical impact, high adherence to follow-up and high patient satisfaction rate. Implementing this model at the interface of pediatric and adult endocrinology units, and possibly in other medical fields, is feasible and efficient.
Author contributions: OT wrote the manuscript; RSS researched data; ND, DN and AE contributed to the design of the article and reviewed the manuscript.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
References
1. Scal P, Evans T, Blozis S, Okinow N, Blum R. Trends in transition from pediatric to adult health care services for young adults with chronic conditions. J Adolesc Health 1999;24:259–64.10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00127-XSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Smith BA, Shuchman M. Problem of nonadherence in chronically ill adolescents: strategies for assessment and intervention. Curr Opin Pediatr 2005;17:613–8.10.1097/01.mop.0000176443.26872.6eSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
3. Fredericks EM, Dore-Stites D, Lopez MJ, Well A, Shieck V, et al. Transition of pediatric liver transplant recipients to adult care: patient and parent perspectives. Pediatr Transplant 2011;15:414–24.10.1111/j.1399-3046.2011.01499.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
4. American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. A consensus statement on health care transitions for young adults with special health care needs. Pediatrics 2002;110(Suppl 3):1304–6.10.1542/peds.110.S3.1304Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Pywell A. ‘Transition: moving on well’ – from paediatric to adult health care. Br J Nurs 2010;19:652–6.10.12968/bjon.2010.19.10.48205Search in Google Scholar PubMed
6. Viner RM. Transition of care from paediatric to adult services: one part of improved health services for adolescents. Arch Dis Child 2008;93:160–3.10.1136/adc.2006.103721Search in Google Scholar PubMed
7. National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Clinical Guideline CG15 (2004) Type 1 diabetes: diagnosis and management of type 1 diabetes in children, young people and adults. CG15 July 2004. www.nice.org.uk.Search in Google Scholar
8. Clayton PE, Cuneo RC, Juul A, Monson JP, Shalet SM, et al. Consensus statement on the management of the growth hormone treated adult in the transition to adult care. Eur J Endocrinol 2005;152:165–70.10.1530/eje.1.01829Search in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Shaw KL, Watanabe A, Rankin E, McDonagh JE. Walking the talk. Implementation of transitional care guidance In a UK paediatric and neighbouring adult facility. Child: Care Health Dev 2013;40:663–70.10.1111/cch.12110Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10. Davis AM, Brown RF, Taylor JL, Epatein RA, McPheeters ML. Transition care for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics 2014;134:900–8.10.1542/peds.2014-1909Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
11. Okumura MJ, Hersh AO, Hilton JF, Lotstein DS. Change in health status and access to care in young adults with special health care needs: results from the 2007 national survey of adult transition and health. J Adolesc Health 2013;52:413–8.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.08.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed
12. McDonagh JE, Farre A. Are we there yet? An update on transitional care in rheumatology. Arthritis Res Ther 2018;20:5–8.10.1186/s13075-017-1502-ySearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
13. Heldman MR, Sohn MW, Gordon EJ, Butt Z, Mohammed S, et al. National survey of adult transplant hepatologists on the pediatric-to-adult care transition after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2015;21:213–23.10.1002/lt.24044Search in Google Scholar PubMed
14. Chandra S, Luetkemeyer S, Romero R, Gupta NA. Growing up: not an easy transition-perspectives of patients and parents regarding transfer from a pediatric liver transplant center to adult care. Int J Hepatol 2015;2015:9.10.1155/2015/765957Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
15. Geerlings RP, Aldenkamp AP, Gottmer-Welschen LM, de With PH, Zinger S, et al. Evaluation of multidisciplinary epilepsy transition clinic for adolescents. Eur J Pediatr Neurol 2016;20:385–92.10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.01.003Search in Google Scholar PubMed
16. Harden PN, Walsh G, Bandler N, Bradley S, Lonsdale D, et al. Bridging the gap: an integrated paediatric to adult clinical service for young adults with kidney failure. Br Med J 2012;344:e3718.10.1136/bmj.e3718Search in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Prestidge C, Romann A, Djurdjev O, Matsuda-Abedini M. Utility and cost of a renal transplant transition clinic. Pediatr Nephrol 2012;27:295–302.10.1007/s00467-011-1980-0Search in Google Scholar PubMed
18. McDonagh JE. The impact of a coordinated transitional care programme on adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatology 2007;46:161–8.10.1093/rheumatology/kel198Search in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Downing J, Gleeson HK, Clayton PE, Davis JR, Wales JK, et al. Transition in endocrinology: the challenge of maintaining continuity. Clin Endocrinol 2013;78:29–35.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2012.04473.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
20. Crowley R, Wolfe I, Lock K, McKee M. Improving the transition between paediatric and adult healthcare: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child 2011;96:548–53.10.1136/adc.2010.202473Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Kirk J, Clayton P. Specialist services and transitional care in paediatric endocrinology in the UK and Ireland. Clin Endocrinol 2006;65:59–63.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02546.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
22. Gleeson H, Davis J, Jones J, O’Shea E, Clayton PE. The challenge of delivering endocrine care and successful transition to adult services in adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: experience in a single centre over 18 years. Clin Endocrinol 2013;78:23–8.10.1111/cen.12053Search in Google Scholar PubMed
23. Nakhla M, Daneman D, Frank M, Guttmann A. Translating transition: a critical review of the diabetes literature. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2008;21:507–16.10.1515/jpem-2008-210603Search in Google Scholar PubMed
24. Cadario F, Prodam F, Bellone S, Trada M, Binotti M, et al. Transition process of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) from paediatric to the adult health care service: a hospital based approach. Clin Endocrinol 2009;71:346–50.10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03467.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
25. Kapellen TM, Kiess W. Transition of adolescents and young adults with endocrine diseases to adult health care. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;29:505–13.10.1016/j.beem.2015.03.005Search in Google Scholar PubMed
26. Gawlik A, Malecka-Tendera E. Transitions in endocrinology: treatment of Turner’s syndrome during transition. Eur J Endocrinol 2013;170:R57–74.10.1530/EJE-13-0900Search in Google Scholar PubMed
27. Dwyer AA, Phan-Hug F, Hauschild M, Elowe-Gruau E, Pitteloud N. Transition in endocrinology: hypogonadism in adolescence. Eur J Endocrinol 2015;173:R15–24.10.1530/EJE-14-0947Search in Google Scholar PubMed
28. Levy-Shraga Y, Elisha N, Ben-Ami M, Boyko V, Lerner-Geva L, et al. Glycemic control and clinic attendance of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes at a transition care clinic. Acta Diabetol 2016;53:27–33.10.1007/s00592-015-0734-zSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
29. Pugeat M, Nicolino M. From paediatric to adult endocrinology care: the challenge of the transition period. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2009;6(Suppl 4):519–22.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
30. Sonneveld HM, Strating MM, van Staa AL, Nieboer AP. Gaps in transitional care: what are the perceptions of adolescents, parents and providers? Child: Care Health Dev 2011;39:69–80.10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01354.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
31. Israel National Health Interview Survey 2007–2010. Israel Center for Disease Control Publication 331, 2012. https://www.health.gov.il/publicationsfiles/inhis_2.pdf. Accessed 8 July 2018.Search in Google Scholar
32. Reid GJ, Siu SC, McCrindle BW, Irvine MJ, Webb GD. Sexual behavior and reproductive concerns among adolescents and young adults with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol 2008;125:332–8.10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.02.040Search in Google Scholar PubMed
33. Hanghøj S, Boisen KA, Schmiegelow K, Hølge-Hazelton B. Youth friendly communication in a transition clinic aimed at adolescents with chronic illness. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2017; pii:/j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2017-0083/ijamh-2017-0083.xml. doi:10.1515/ijamh-2017-0083.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
34. Lanes R, Boguszewski CL, Calzada R, Cassorla F, Fideleff H, et al. Growth hormone deficiency: transition from adolescence to adulthood. Highlights from a Latin-American Serono Symposia International Foundation Conference. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2010;23:225–33.10.1515/JPEM.2010.23.3.225Search in Google Scholar PubMed
35. Skov M, Teilmann G, Damgaard IN, Nielsen KG, Hertz PG, et al. Initiating transitional care for adolescents with cystic fibrosis at the age of 12 is both feasible and promising. Acta Paediatr 2018;107:1977–82.10.1111/apa.14388Search in Google Scholar PubMed
36. Reid GJ, Irvine MJ, McCrindle BW, Sananes R, Ritvo PG, et al. Prevalence and correlates of successful transfer from pediatric to adult health care among a cohort of young adults with complex congenital heart defects. Pediatrics 2004;113(3 Pt 1):e197–205.10.1542/peds.113.3.e197Search in Google Scholar PubMed
37. Hersh AO, Pang S, Curran ML, Milojevic DS, von Scheven E. The challenges of transferring chronic illness patients to adult care: reflections from pediatric and adult rheumatology at a US academic center. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2009;7:3.10.1186/1546-0096-7-13Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
38. Godbout A, Tejedor I, Malivoir S, Polak M, Touraine P. Transition from pediatric to adult healthcare: assessment of specific needs of patients with chronic endocrine conditions. Horm Res Paediatr 2012;78:247–55.10.1159/000343818Search in Google Scholar PubMed
©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Using height-corrected definition of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
- Association between early antibiotic exposure and risk of childhood weight gain and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Original Articles
- Carbonated beverage consumption is associated with lower C-peptide in adolescents
- Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and abdominal resistance are associated with metabolic risk in schoolchildren
- Effect of metformin on clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes
- Obesity-related thyroiditis in childhood: relationship with insulin resistance
- An isolated Xp deletion is linked to autoimmune diseases in Turner syndrome
- Non-invasive assessment of aortic stiffness and blood pressure in young Turner syndrome patients
- High frequency of non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia form among children with persistently elevated levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone after newborn screening
- The “combined team” transition clinic model in endocrinology results in high adherence rates and patient satisfaction
- Utilizing health information technology to improve the recognition and management of life-threatening adrenal crisis in the pediatric emergency department: medical alert identification in the 21st century
- Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: 6 years of follow-up
- Letter to the Editor
- Growth failure in infancy and early adiposity rebound
- Short Communication
- Clinical utility of stimulation tests in infants with suspected adrenal insufficiency (AI)
- Case Reports
- Two siblings with Gaucher type 3c: different clinical presentations
- Acquired partial lipodystrophy with metabolic disease in children following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a report of two cases and a review of the literature
- Therapeutic challenges in a patient with the simple virilizing (SV) form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to the P30L/I172N genotype
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Using height-corrected definition of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
- Association between early antibiotic exposure and risk of childhood weight gain and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Original Articles
- Carbonated beverage consumption is associated with lower C-peptide in adolescents
- Low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness and abdominal resistance are associated with metabolic risk in schoolchildren
- Effect of metformin on clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes
- Obesity-related thyroiditis in childhood: relationship with insulin resistance
- An isolated Xp deletion is linked to autoimmune diseases in Turner syndrome
- Non-invasive assessment of aortic stiffness and blood pressure in young Turner syndrome patients
- High frequency of non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia form among children with persistently elevated levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone after newborn screening
- The “combined team” transition clinic model in endocrinology results in high adherence rates and patient satisfaction
- Utilizing health information technology to improve the recognition and management of life-threatening adrenal crisis in the pediatric emergency department: medical alert identification in the 21st century
- Testicular adrenal rest tumors in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: 6 years of follow-up
- Letter to the Editor
- Growth failure in infancy and early adiposity rebound
- Short Communication
- Clinical utility of stimulation tests in infants with suspected adrenal insufficiency (AI)
- Case Reports
- Two siblings with Gaucher type 3c: different clinical presentations
- Acquired partial lipodystrophy with metabolic disease in children following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a report of two cases and a review of the literature
- Therapeutic challenges in a patient with the simple virilizing (SV) form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to the P30L/I172N genotype