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Addison’s disease presenting with perimyocarditis

  • Elisa Baranski Lamback EMAIL logo , Grazia Morandi , Eleni Rapti , Georgi Christov , Paul A. Brogan and Peter Hindmarsh
Published/Copyright: December 18, 2017

Abstract

Background:

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) do not seem to represent a coincidental association.

Case presentation:

A case of a 15-year-old boy is reported who presented with severe systemic inflammation, perimyocarditis and cardiogenic shock, in whom EGPA was initially suspected and later diagnosed with autoimmune adrenalitis with PGA.

Conclusions:

The severity of the systemic inflammation and perimyocarditis suggests a more widespread autoimmune-mediated process. Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency should be considered in all cases of pericarditis and perimyocarditis, especially when the severity of clinical manifestations exceeds the expected for the severity of the cardiac findings, as timely identification and prompt treatment may be life-saving.


Corresponding author: Elisa Baranski Lamback, MD, Internal Medicine and Endocrine Unit, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 255, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro/RJ 21941-913, Brazil, Phone: +5521 39382748

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Received: 2017-7-17
Accepted: 2017-10-25
Published Online: 2017-12-18
Published in Print: 2018-1-26

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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