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Application of povidone-iodine at delivery significantly increases maternal urinary iodine but not neonatal thyrotropin in an area with iodine sufficiency

  • Majid Valizadeh EMAIL logo , Pantea Nazeri , Farzaneh Fazli , Farnaz Mohammadian , Sadreddin Kalantari , Koorosh Kamali and Hesam Osali
Published/Copyright: August 1, 2017

Abstract

Background:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) application at delivery on maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and neonatal thyrotropin concentration.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study, urine samples were collected from each pregnant woman after admission to the hospital and before routine application of the PVP-I for delivery preparation and after delivery at time of screening for congenital hypothyroidism. A heel-prick blood sample was taken from all newborns.

Results:

A total of 394 pregnant women at time of delivery participated in this study. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) maternal UIC values were 120 (105–157) and 253 (126–470) μg/L before and after delivery, respectively (p<0.001). No significant correlations were observed between maternal UIC before and after delivery and neonatal thyrotropin levels.

Conclusions:

Application of PVP-I significantly increased UIC in postpartum mothers; however, thyrotropin concentration in neonates, whose mothers had adequate UIC, was within the normal range.


Corresponding author: Majid Valizadeh, MD, Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, I.R. Iran, Phone: +98 21 22432503, Fax: +98 21 22402463, E-mail:
Majid Valizadeh and Pantea Nazeri contributed equally to this work.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by financial grant from Zanjan University of Medical Sciences.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

  6. Ethical statements: The authors hereby affirm that the manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration and that the manuscript has not been published previously. This manuscript is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated to support our conclusions.

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Received: 2017-2-25
Accepted: 2017-7-3
Published Online: 2017-8-1
Published in Print: 2017-8-28

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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