Home Linguistics & Semiotics Los verbos 'frecuentativos' con sufijo -it- en la comedia de Plauto y Terencio: Primera parte
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Los verbos 'frecuentativos' con sufijo -it- en la comedia de Plauto y Terencio: Primera parte

  • Carmen González Vázquez EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 1, 2005
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Summary

After reading the palliata comedy, we have checked that the frequentative suffix is very often used by Plautus and not so much by Terence. Starting from that consideration, we have analyzed the -itsuffix, reaching the following conclusions: (1) This suffix appears in the Latin theatre mainly in genres genuinely Roman such as atellana or togata. The overwhelming majority of the verbs concerned with the corpus analyzed are not or very rarely documented in the latin language, except for certain writers. This confirms the fact that -it- comes from an italic suffix which was extensively introduced in the Latin language on the 3rd century b.C. (2) The generalized use of these verbs in the theatre shows us that they were regularly used in ordinary language, being the reason why there is hapax which comes directly from the Greek language (e.g. noscito) and from the present (e.g. crepitai) in a regular way following the first conjugation paradigm. (3) The "short-long" sequence in agreement with the suffix "it-α" can often be found in final position in dramatic verbs or coinciding with caesura. (4) From the examples analysed the hypothesis that the origin comes from the past participle and not the supine seems to be confirmed.

Published Online: 2005-08
Published in Print: 2005-08

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