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An economical transmitter diversity and optical comb generation based free space optical system

  • Simarpreet Kaur EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 24, 2025
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Abstract

Ultra-high-speed data transmission can be achieved through a combination of multiplexing techniques such as wavelength and polarization division multiplexing (WPDM). However, these systems are facing the two utmost constraints i.e. high cost and inter-channel interference (ISI). For the economical operations, optical comb generation (OCG) emerged as a promising technique for meeting the ever-increasing data demands in modern optical communication systems. On the other hand, an ISI can be suppressed using diverse pulse shapes in optical line terminal (OLT) for each transmitter referred as transmitter diversity (TRD). In this work, a reach enhanced and cost effective free space optical system (FSO) is presented by incorporating WPDM and TRD supporting 900 Gbps under different weather turbulences such as clear atmosphere (CA), rain and haze. The capacity is tripled by using three diverse angles of polarization (TDAP) such as horizontal, vertical and 45° tilted (45°T). Results revealed that the horizontal TDAP performed best and the proposed system can successfully covered 10 km under CA, 2.5 km under rain and 3.7 km under the effects of rain.

Keywords: WPDM; OLT; TRD; CSRZ; NRZ

Corresponding author: Simarpreet Kaur, Electronics and Communications, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: There are no conflicts of interests.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: please use initials) Dr. Simarpreet kaur has simulated the presented system has written the article.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: No.

  5. Conflict of interest: There are no conflicts of interests.

  6. Research funding: There is no funding.

  7. Data availability: No data of this paper is associated with any library.

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Received: 2025-03-02
Accepted: 2025-03-26
Published Online: 2025-04-24

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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