Home Implementation of data transmission mechanism in a Bi-directional optical fiber network
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Implementation of data transmission mechanism in a Bi-directional optical fiber network

  • Dinesh Venkat Gummadi , Harish Naidu Karanam , Sivanaga Akshaya Samudrala , Harshavardhan Nampally , Sagabala Prasanna Preethi Priya Darshini , Manoj Sindhwani EMAIL logo , Shippu Sachdeva and Manoj Kumar Shukla
Published/Copyright: January 17, 2025
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Passive optical network (PON) has become the leader in delivering broadband high-speed connectivity. The paper introduces a detailed description of PON, its working principle, key features, and their potential applications. In addition, we discuss the types of PON architectures including GPON, EPON, and XG-PON with merits and demerits. Finally, we discuss the technical considerations of PONs in data transmission mechanisms, network design, and component selection. This paper further demonstrates the use of PON technology via a case study on the design and implementation of a bidirectional optical fiber network. Within this project, we went ahead to demonstrate the use of PON components including optical splitters, transmitters, receivers, and power controllers towards the development of an efficient and functional network structure. It mainly covered the results of the project since the PONs appeared to be a promising solution for obtaining high-performing and reliable broadband services.


Corresponding author: Manoj Sindhwani, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

References

1. Altabas, J, Sarmiento, S, Lazaro, JA. Passive optical networks: introduction. A. In: Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & sons; 2018.10.1002/047134608X.W8373Search in Google Scholar

2. Zukowski, C, Payne, DB, Ruffini, M. Optical splitters configuration for long-reach passive optical network deployment. In: Proceedings of the 2013 18th European Conference on Network and Optical Communications & 2013 8th IEEE Conference on Optical Cabling and Infrastructure (NOC-OC&I). IEEE, Graz: Austria; 2013.10.1109/NOC-OCI.2013.6582888Search in Google Scholar

3. Effenberger, F, El-Bawab, TS. Passive optical networks (PONs): past, present, and future, optical switching and networking. Opt Switch Netw 2009;6:143–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2009.02.001.Search in Google Scholar

4. Ng, B, Ab-Rahman, MS, Premadi, A, Jumari, K. Portable network monitoring system for passive optical network (PON). In: 2009 International Conference on Computer Technology and Development. Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia: IEEE; 2009.10.1109/ICCTD.2009.100Search in Google Scholar

5. Zhu, B, Taunay, TF, Yan, MF, Fini, JM, Fishteyn, M, Monberg, EM, et al.. Seven-core multicore fiber transmissions for passive optical network. Opt Express 2010;18:11117–22. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.011117.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6. Vinckir, Q, Duport, F, Smerieri, A, Vandoorne, K, Bienstman, P, Haelterman, M, et al.. High-performance photonic reservoir computer based on a coherently driven passive cavity. Optica 2015;2:438–46. https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.2.000438.Search in Google Scholar

7. Nanni, J. High performance, low cost and low consumption radio over fiber systems for diversified communications applications [Ph.D. dissertation]. Harvard: Université Paris-Est; Università degli studi (Bologne, Italie); 2018.Search in Google Scholar

8. Attygalle, M, Anderson, T, Hewitt, D, Nirmalathas, A. WDM passive optical network with subcarrier transmission and baseband detection scheme for laser-free optical network units. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 2006;18:1279–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2006.876770.Search in Google Scholar

9. Wong, E. Survivable architectures for time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks. Opt Commun 2014;325:152–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2014.03.084.Search in Google Scholar

10. Kaur, S, Sachdeva, S, Sindhwani, M. 400 Gb/s free space optical communication (FSOC) system using OAM multiplexing and PDM-QPSK with DSP. J Opt 2008;45:917–23. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2022-0111.Search in Google Scholar

11. Horvath, T, Munster, P, Oujezsky, V, Bao, N-H. Passive optical networks progress: a tutorial. Electronics 2020;9:1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9071081.Search in Google Scholar

12. Sachdeva, S, Kaur, S, Arora, R, Sindhwani, M, Rasane, P, Kumar, A. Simulation of an ultrahigh capacity free space optical (FSO) communication system incorporating hybrid WDM-CPDM techniques under disturbed weather. Journal of Optics 2011;53:1215–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01255-1.Search in Google Scholar

13. Ullah, R, Ullah, S, Imtiaz, WA, Khan, J, Shah, PMA, Kamran, M, et al.. High-capacity free space optics-based passive optical network for 5G front-haul deployment 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10101073.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-11-26
Accepted: 2024-12-31
Published Online: 2025-01-17

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 28.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/joc-2024-0292/pdf
Scroll to top button